When Is a Fever an Emergency?

A fever is a temporary rise in body temperature. A fever by itself is not an illness, but a symptom of a range of medical conditions and part of an overall response by the body’s immune system, usually caused by an infection. Fevers can also be a side effect of some medications.  

Fevers are broadly categorized as low-grade, moderate-grade, high-grade, and hyperpyrexia. 

Low-grade fever is an oral temperature of 99.1°F to 100.4°F (37.3°C to 38°C) in adults. Symptoms of a low-grade fever include: 

  • Headache  
  • Feeling hot 
  • Achy eyes 
  • Loss of appetite 
  • Thirst  

Moderate fever is an oral temperature of 100.6°F to 102.2°F (38.1°C to 39°C) in adults. Symptoms of a moderate-grade fever are like those of a low-grade fever, but also include: 

  • Muscle and body aches 
  • Fatigue 
  • Sweating 
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness 
  • Nausea  

High-grade fever is an oral temperature of 102.4°F to 105.8°F (39.1°C to 41°C) in adults. Symptoms of a high-grade fever are like those of a low-grade and moderate-grade fever, but also include: 

  • Increased heart rate 
  • Chills and shivering 
  • Upset stomach 
  • Extreme weakness 
  • Vomiting 
  • Decreased urination 

Hyperpyrexia is an extremely high fever of over 106.7°F (41.5°C). 

Symptoms of hyperpyrexia include: 

  • Hallucinations 
  • Extreme confusion 
  • Rapid but weak heartbeat 
  • Loss of consciousness 
  • Shallow, rapid breathing 
  • Dilated pupils 
  • Seizures 
  • Hot, dry, red skin 
  • Inability to urinate 

Fevers, such as low-grade fevers, don’t always require a hospital visit, as they often improve with medication and home care. However, moderate- or high-grade fever can be dangerous, especially if accompanied by other symptoms. If your fever reaches 105°F (40.5°C), seek medical attention immediately. 

Adults should seek care from their healthcare provider if: 

  • They have a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher 
  • They are over 65 years of age or immunocompromised, and their fever is higher than 101°F (38.3°C) 
  • They have swelling or severe pain anywhere in their body 
  • They have a stiff neck 
  • They have trouble breathing 

For infants and young children, it is smart to be cautious and seek medical care if their symptoms are concerning, regardless of the temperature reading on the thermometer. You should take your child to receive medical care if: 

  • Your child is three to 12 months and has a fever of 102.2°F (39°C) 
  • Your child is younger than three months and has a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher 
  • Your child is older than 12 months and has a fever above 104°F (40°C) 
  • Your child is under the age of two and has a fever that has lasted longer than 24 hours 
  • Your child is over the age of two and has a fever that has lasted longer than three days 
  • Your child’s symptoms are getting worse 
  • Your child still appears to be sick after taking fever-reducing medication 
  • A child who has not had immunizations or did not get timely immunizations with a temperature of 100.4°F or above 

There are several ways to reduce a fever, such as over-the-counter fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, resting and drinking plenty of fluids, and taking a lukewarm bath. 

If you or your child is experiencing moderate- or high-grade fever symptoms, you can schedule an appointment with a physician at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center. Please call (718) 206-7001. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus. It can affect anyone, but it is most common in children. 

There are many risk factors for measles, including: 

  • Being unvaccinated 
  • Traveling internationally 
  • Having a Vitamin A deficiency 

Measles infects the respiratory tract and then spreads throughout the body. Signs and symptoms of measles appear around 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus, and can include: 

  • Fever 
  • Dry cough 
  • Runny nose 
  • Sore throat 
  • Inflamed eyes 
  • Koplik’s spots (tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on a red background, which form on the inner lining of the cheek) 
  • A skin rash made up of large, flat blotches that often flow into one another 

The infection occurs in stages that span over two to three weeks. These stages include: 

  • Infection and incubation- the measles virus spreads in the body for 10 to 14 days after infection. During that time, there are no signs or symptoms 
  • Nonspecific signs and symptoms: measles typically begin with a mild to moderate fever, a persistent cough, a runny nose, inflamed eyes, and a sore throat. This mild illness can last two to three days 
  • Acute illness and rash- a measles rash can consist of small red spots, with some that may be slightly raised. Spots and bumps in tight clusters give the skin a splotchy red appearance. The face is usually the first place it appears. The rash spreads to the arms, chest, and back, then over the thighs, lower legs, and feet over the next few days. At the same time, the fever rises to temperatures as high as 104 to 105.8 
  • Recovery- the measles rash can last for about seven days. The rash fades gradually from the face and lastly the thighs and feet. As other symptoms go away, coughing and the darkening or peeling of the skin where the rash was last about 10 days 

When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, infectious droplets spray into the air where others can breathe them in. Infectious droplets can stay in the air for about an hour and on a surface for several hours. A person with measles can spread the virus to others for about eight days. Starting four days before the rash appears and ends when the rash has been present for four days. 

Many complications can arise from measles, including: 

  • Diarrhea and vomiting 
  • Ear infection 
  • Bronchitis, laryngitis, or croup 
  • Pneumonia 
  • Encephalitis 
  • Pregnancy problems 

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children and adults receive the measles vaccine to prevent infection. 

Your healthcare provider can usually diagnose measles based on the disease’s characteristic rash and Koplik’s spot on the inner lining of the cheek. Your healthcare provider may ask whether you or your child received measles vaccines, whether you traveled outside the U.S. recently, and whether you had contact with anyone who has a rash or fever. 

The rash can be confused with many other illnesses. However, a blood test can be done to confirm whether the rash is measles. A test using a throat swab or urine sample can also be used. 

There is no specific treatment for a measles infection once it occurs. Treatment can include providing comfort measures to relieve symptoms, such as rest, and treating or preventing complications. 

Some measures can be taken to protect individuals who don’t have immunity to measles after they have been exposed to the virus, including: 

  • Post-exposure vaccination 
  • Immune serum globulin 
  • Medications 
  • Fever reducers 
  • Antibiotics 
  • Vitamin A 

If you become sick with severe symptoms, particularly after potential exposure to the measles virus, you must receive treatment from a doctor as soon as possible. You can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center. Please call (718) 206-7001. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Fall Allergies

Fall has arrived, and with it, the fall allergy season. Nearly 25% of adults in the U.S. experience seasonal allergies throughout the year. Seasonal allergies typically peak during April, May, and June, however, they can also be severe during September through December.

Fall weather can affect allergies because of warm, dry, and windy days, exacerbating symptoms due to ragweed pollen being widely dispersed. Symptoms you may experience include sneezing, itchy and watery eyes, a runny nose, and post-nasal drainage.

Ragweed pollen and mold spores are the most common allergens in the fall. The ragweed plant can grow wild anywhere but is most prevalent in the eastern and Midwest regions of the U.S. Ragweed pollen typically begins to peak in late August through late September and can last until the first frost. Its lifespan is usually limited to one season, but it can produce up to one billion grains of pollen, which is a lot for one season. Mold spores are also seen during this time of year, especially as the leaves begin to decompose. Early signs of leaves beginning to decompose and possibly being infected with mold are if they start to turn black or white.

If you have an underlying dust mite allergy, it is important to note that you may experience worsening allergy symptoms during the fall due to spending more time indoors.

The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI) suggests these five tips to help you get ahead of fall allergy season:

  • Avoid allergy triggers by keeping an eye on daily pollen counts, staying indoors as much as possible during high pollen count days, and avoiding going out in the morning when ragweed pollen is at its highest during the fall
  • Change your clothing and remove your shoes as soon as you come in from outdoors, so you don’t track pollen into your home
  • Start taking allergy medication before your symptoms begin
  • Consider immunotherapy if you have severe or chronic allergies
  • Visit an allergist if your allergy symptoms become severe

You can receive an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for seasonal allergies at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-7001

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

National Immunization Awareness Month

August is recognized as National Immunization Awareness Month (NIAM). It is a month observed to highlight the importance of vaccination for people of all ages.   

Vaccinations are important at every stage of life. They are one of the safest preventative care measures available and help play a vital role in keeping you healthy.   

Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to protect the body against viruses or bacteria that cause infection. After vaccination, the immune system is better prepared to respond quickly when the body encounters the disease-causing organism.  

From infants to older adults, immunizations play a critical role in preventing serious diseases such as measles, whooping cough, flu, shingles, and HPV-related cancers. Skipping vaccines can leave you and your family vulnerable to these illnesses.   

Getting vaccinated plays an important role in keeping your family and community healthy, as vaccinations help protect you from infectious diseases and can lessen the severity of illness. They don’t just help protect you; they also help keep diseases from spreading to others, such as your family, neighbors, classmates, coworkers, and others in the community. Especially those who are most vulnerable to illness, such as infants, elderly people, and those with weakened immune systems.    

National Immunization Awareness Month offers a timely reminder as families prepare for back-to-school and flu season approaches. If you would like to help raise awareness about the importance of vaccination, encourage friends and family to talk to a healthcare provider they trust about staying up to date on their vaccinations. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Children’s Eye Health and Safety Month

August is recognized as Children’s Eye Health and Safety Month. With children preparing for the new school year, it is important to have their eyes checked.

Vision is a vital part of a child’s development. It is how they learn, play, and interact with the world around them. Uncorrected vision problems can impair child development, interfere with learning, and even lead to permanent vision loss.

Unfortunately, many eye problems in children go undetected, which can lead to long-term issues. Regular eye exams are crucial in identifying problems early, ensuring your child has the best chance for healthy vision. Good vision is essential for their performance in school, in sports, and for their overall well-being.

Vision issues in children are common in the United States. They are vulnerable to many eye problems, including:

  • Injuries
  • Infections
  • Nearsightedness

There are many things to be aware of that may indicate a problem with your child’s eyes, such as:

  • Their eyes don’t line up or appear crossed
  • Their eyelids are red-rimmed, crusted, or swollen
  • Their eyes are watery or inflamed
  • They rub their eyes a lot
  • They close or cover one eye
  • They tilt their head forward
  • They have trouble reading or doing other close-up work
  • They hold objects close to their eyes to see
  • They blink more than usual or seem cranky when doing close-up work
  • Things are blurry or hard to see for them

There are many ways to protect your child’s eye health, including:

  • Getting regular eye exams
  • Wearing protective eyewear during sports and other activities
  • Limiting screen time
  • Practicing healthy nutrition

If you would like to schedule an eye exam for your child, you can visit an ophthalmologist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-5900.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Back to School Anxiety

A new school year is fast approaching. And with it comes lots of excitement, but it can also cause anxiety for children.

Starting a new school or being away from parents can cause much anxiety in children. That anxiety fades for most children as the year progresses. But for others, it doesn’t. Here are some examples of behaviors that may indicate your child is continuing to struggle with anxiety:

  • Continually seeking reassurance or asking repeated, worried questions despite receiving an answer
  • Tantrums when separating from parents or caregivers before going to school
  • Increased complaints of experiencing headaches, stomachaches, and fatigue in the absence of an illness
  • A significant change in their sleep pattern, such as taking an hour to fall asleep, or waking you up with worries during the night when they might typically sleep well
  • Difficulty getting along with family members or friends
  • Avoidance of normal activities in and outside of school

Here are some tips to help ease back-to-school anxiety:

  • Approach anxiety instead of avoiding it
  • Practice school routines
  • Model behavior you’d like to see
  • Ensure they are getting enough sleep
  • Check in with stress levels
  • Talk to school mental health professionals
  • Blend back to school with fun activities so the transition is less sudden

If you or your child needs the assistance and support of a mental health professional at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-206-5575 to schedule an appointment.

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Common Vaccines That Can Prevent Chronic Diseases or Some Cancers

Vaccines don’t just protect you from specific infectious diseases or help reduce the severity of symptoms if you get sick. They also play a significant role in preventing you from developing common chronic diseases, including certain cancers. 

What’s more, there is an increasing amount of research that has shown that vaccines can reduce the risk of developing dementia and heart conditions. 

Here are some common vaccines that can prevent chronic diseases and some cancers: 

HPV Vaccine 

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection spread by skin-to-skin contact, often through sex, and is responsible for most cervical cancers. It can also cause a large number of lower genital cancers and certain head and neck cancers. 

Studies have shown that rates of HPV infection, early signs of precancer, and cervical cancer have fallen since the HPV vaccine was introduced. A 2024 study of an estimated 3.5 million participants found fewer cases of HPV-related cancers in people who were vaccinated. Another study found that cervical cancer deaths among women younger than 25 years old dropped more than 60 percent in recent years, with researchers suggesting that the significant decline was most likely the result of vaccinations.  

The HPV vaccine should be administered to all young people between the ages of nine and 26. It can be given to people up to the age of 45; however, the vaccine is less effective the older you are. Two doses of the vaccine are recommended for most people younger than 15 years old, and three shots for people between 15 and 26 years old and those who are immunocompromised. 

Shingles Vaccine 

Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. Unfortunately, the virus doesn’t leave your body after you have recovered from chicken pox and stays dormant in your nervous system, and for some people, it can reactivate and cause a painful rash. In the U.S., an estimated one million people get shingles each year, and for certain people, it can sometimes also cause lifelong chronic pain conditions or other serious complications, such as vision loss. 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the shingles vaccine is 97 percent effective in preventing shingles in adults between 50 and 69 years old.  

Additionally, many large-scale studies have reported a connection between the shingles vaccine and reduced risk of dementia. There is also research that suggests the vaccine could reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. The CDC recommends two doses of a shingles vaccine for adults 50 and older, or people 19 years or older with weakened immune symptoms. The chicken pox vaccine for children can help prevent shingles when they’re older. 

Hepatitis B Vaccine 

The hepatitis B virus is a leading risk factor for liver disease and cancer later in life. It can be contracted through sexual contact, needles, and childbirth, and can be passed from person to person through blood, semen, or other bodily fluids.  

Acute hepatitis B can be a short-term illness that happens within the first six months of exposure to the virus. It can cause people to have no symptoms or only mild sickness. However, the illness, which is a liver infection that can become a lifelong chronic condition if left untreated, could lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. It is recommended that all infants receive the vaccine at birth, with the series of shots to be completed in the first 15 months of their life. 

Flu, Coronavirus, and RSV Vaccine 

Vaccines that help prevent infections from respiratory viruses are important because they protect us against serious disease, as well as flare-ups or worsening of existing chronic health conditions.  

A study done in 2020 found higher rates of severe flu infections among adults with certain chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma. Additionally, a study of 46 million adults observed that the incidence of heart attacks and strokes decreased after people received coronavirus vaccinations.  

The CDC recommends that everyone six months and older should get an annual flu shot.  

It is also important for those who have chronic conditions to get the coronavirus and RSV vaccines.  

RSV can be devastating for children and elderly people. Getting the RSV vaccine is recommended for babies, pregnant women to protect their babies, adults ages 50 to 74 with chronic health conditions, and all adults 75 and older. 

Bacterial Vaccines 

Bacterial infections such as meningitis and pneumonia can also lead to chronic disabilities or even death.  

The longer a person has a meningitis infection, the greater the risk of the infection causing serious complications such as hearing loss, vision troubles, memory issues, learning disabilities, brain damage, seizures, and kidney failure. 

Pneumonia can have long-term effects, such as depression, heart disease, and blood vessel diseases that worsen. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, pneumonia could cause kidney, liver, and heart damage due to the organs not getting enough oxygen to function properly, or because of the immune system responding negatively to the infection.  

Both bacterial meningitis and pneumonia can lead to sepsis. If treated early, a person suffering from sepsis can recover completely; however, others might experience long-term effects, including insomnia, nightmares or hallucinations, panic attacks, joint and muscle pain, decreased cognitive function, and organ failure.  

The CDC recommends all preteens and teens, as well as children and adults who are at an increased risk, receive the meningococcal vaccine, as it protects against the disease that causes meningitis. Children five years and younger and adults 50 or older should receive the pneumococcal vaccine, which helps prevent pneumonia and other infections, including meningitis and sepsis.  

It is important to remember that getting vaccinated is the best way to protect against worsening or serious symptoms of illness and developing chronic diseases and cancers. 

To learn more about our infectious disease services or to make an appointment with our infectious disease physicians, please contact Jamaica Hospital Medical Center at 718-206-6000. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Swim Safety Tips

Summer is here, and that means a lot of time is spent at beaches and pools where we can all cool off from the heat. Here are some important things to know before getting in the water this summer. 

When around any body of water, there is always a risk of drowning. Drowning only takes a moment and is often silent. A child or a weak swimmer can drown in the amount of time it takes to send a text, check a fishing line, or apply sunscreen. 

Death and injury from drowning happen every day in home pools and hot tubs, at the beach, or in oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, bathtubs, or even buckets.  

Here are some facts and statistics on drowning: 

  • It is the leading cause of death for children ages one to four years old, and the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for children ages five to 14 years old 
  • More than half of the fatal and non-fatal drownings among people 15 years or older occur in natural waters 
  • About 40% of drowning deaths among children ages five to 14 occur in natural water, such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams 

Drowning can also be non-fatal. Non-fatal drowning can result in long-term health problems and costly hospital stays. Drowning injuries can cause brain damage and other serious outcomes, including long-term disability.  

There are several steps you can take to prevent death or injury. Water safety is key, so being water-competent is imperative. Here are three components of water competency: 

Water Smarts 

  • Put a fence around your home swimming pool. The fence should be at least four feet high and should fully enclose the pool, and also keep it separate from the house. The fence needs a self-closing and self-latching gate 
  • All toys that might attract a child need to be removed from the pool when no one is using it 
  • Know your limitations, such as physical fitness and medical conditions 
  • Never swim alone. Swim with friends or where lifeguards or water watchers are present 
  • Always wear a life jacket while boating, regardless of swimming skill. Wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket appropriate for your weight, size, and water activity. It is important to know that swim accessories, such as swim belts, floaties, armbands, or water wings, do not prevent you from drowning, and can easily slip off, especially when jumping in the water. Water wings can produce a false sense of safety for adults and children 
  • Swim sober 
  • Understand the dangers of hyperventilation and hypoxic blackout 
  • Know how to call for help 
  • Understand and adjust for the unique risks of the water environment, such as: 
    • Ocean rip currents 
    • River currents 
    • Underwater hazards, such as vegetation and animals 
    • Water temperature 
    • Shallow or unclear water 

Swimming Skills 

Swimming lessons can reduce the risk of drowning. However, over half of adults in the U.S. have never taken a swimming lesson. Learn how to perform these five skills in every type of water environment that you may encounter: 

  • Getting in and out of the water safely 
  • Float or tread water for at least one minute 
  • Turn over and around in the water 
  • Swim at least 25 yards 
  • Exit the water 

Helping Others 

These actions will help your family or loved ones avoid emergencies, and help you respond if an emergency occurs: 

  • Paying close attention to children or weak swimmers you are supervising in or near water 
  • Knowing the signs that someone is drowning 
  • Knowing ways to safely assist a person who is drowning, such as “reach or throw, don’t go” 
  • Knowing CPR and first aid 

It is important to be well-prepared when in or around pools and bodies of water, and to follow proper safety precautions to reduce the risk of drowning. These swim safety tips can help you enjoy your summer and keep you and your loved ones safe. If you or someone you are with is experiencing an emergency, call 911 immediately. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Juvenile Arthritis

Juvenile Arthritis, also known as pediatric rheumatic disease, is an umbrella term describing inflammatory and rheumatic diseases that develop in children under 16 years.  

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints instead of fighting viruses and germs. It is the most common type of arthritis in children.  

Other types of juvenile arthritis include: 

  • Juvenile myositis is an inflammatory disease that causes muscle weakness. There are two types: 
  • Juvenile polymyositis 
  • Juvenile dermatomyositis 
  • Juvenile lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints, skin, internal organs, and other areas. The most common form is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 
  • Juvenile scleroderma describes a group of conditions that cause the skin to tighten and harden 
  • Vasculitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to heart disease. According to the Arthritis Foundation, Kawasaki disease and Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HCP) are the most common forms of vasculitis in kids and teens.  
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome that causes widespread muscle pain and stiffness. It also causes fatigue, disrupted sleep, and other symptoms. It is more common in girls and is rarely diagnosed before puberty.  

The symptoms of juvenile arthritis can vary depending on the type. The most common symptoms include: 

  • Joint pain 
  • Joint swelling 
  • Joint stiffness 
  • Fever, swollen lymph nodes, and rash 

It can be difficult to diagnose juvenile arthritis in children because joint pain can be caused by many different problems. Some ways it can be diagnosed include: 

  • Physical exams 
  • Blood tests 
  • Imaging scans 

There is no cure for arthritis. However, it can be treated. Treatments can include: 

  • Medications 
  • Physical or occupational therapies 
  • Surgery 
  • Self-care 

Jamaica Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center provides a wide range of pediatric services. If your child is experiencing arthritis symptoms, you can make an appointment by calling 718-206-7001.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Fourth of July Safety Tips

July Fourth is a fun time to spend with friends and family. Many of us prepare to celebrate by having barbecues, cookouts, and watching fireworks. But as we celebrate Independence Day, it is important to be mindful of ways to stay safe during this holiday, to protect ourselves and our loved ones from harm.  

You may want to set off fireworks as part of your Fourth of July celebration; however, it is important to know that all fireworks, including Roman candles, bottle rockets, bombs, skyrockets, and other aerial devices, are illegal in New York City. 

New York State law allows the sale and use of sparklers but limits the types and sizes. They must be handheld or mounted on a base or spike and must be no more than 500 grams of pyrotechnic composition. 

However, if you live on Long Island, in New York City, or in parts of the Hudson Valley, sparklers are banned. 

The safest way to enjoy them is to attend a public fireworks show that is put on by professionals. If you do use fireworks in a state, city, or county where they are legal, follow these tips for the safety of yourself and your loved ones: 

  • Read and follow all safety information and instructions for proper use. 
  • Make sure the person lighting fireworks always wears eye protection 
  • Keep small children away from fireworks. 
  • Have a bucket of water or a hose ready to extinguish accidental fires. 
  • Never allow anyone under the influence of alcohol or drugs to use fireworks. 
  • Light one device at a time. 
  • Never try to light a device that didn’t light the first time. 
  • Only use fireworks away from people, pets, buildings, and flammable materials.  
  • Store fireworks in a cool, dry place that is away from children and pets 
  • Never use fireworks around pets. Keep them indoors. Exposure to lit fireworks can potentially result in severe burns or trauma, and many pets are also fearful of loud noises and can become lost, scared, or disoriented. 
  • Soak all used and unused fireworks in water for a few hours before throwing them away. 

If your state and local ordinances do not allow fireworks, consider celebrating with glow sticks, noise makers, and/or silly string as an alternative. 

Here are some other tips to help you celebrate July 4th safely:  

  • Summer heat can be unbearable and very dangerous. If there are extremely high temperatures where you are celebrating, it is important to ensure everyone’s safety by doing the following:  
    • Postpone or limit outdoor activities. If you must work outdoors, take frequent breaks and avoid the hottest part of the day. Never leave children or pets alone in a vehicle.  
    • Drink plenty of water and avoid sugary, caffeinated, and alcoholic drinks. Check that animals also have access to fresh water and shade.  
    • Spend time indoors in an air-conditioned place. If you don’t have air conditioning, go to a public place that has one. Check on loved ones and neighbors who may be at risk and don’t have air conditioning.   
  • It is important to know what to do in case of emergencies, as they can happen no matter where you may be. Taking a first aid class and being trained in first aid gives you the ability to respond when minutes matter. Having the knowledge of what to do in specific emergencies and helping care for people as you wait for medical professionals to arrive gives that person the best chance for a positive outcome. No matter the emergency, being trained in first aid can be a lifesaving tool. 

If you or a loved one is suffering from injuries after a Fourth of July celebration, you can schedule an appointment with a physician at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 206-7001. If there is an emergency, call 911 immediately. 

 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.