National AFib Awareness Month

September is National AFib Awareness Month, a month dedicated to promoting education, early detection, and improved care for AFib.

AFib stands for atrial fibrillation, a type of arrhythmia, or abnormal heartbeat. During AFib, the heart’s upper chambers, or the atria, beat chaotically and irregularly. They beat out of sync with the lower chambers, called ventricles.

Afib can lead to blood clots in the heart. It also increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications.

Afib usually isn’t life-threatening, but it is a serious medical condition that needs proper treatment to prevent serious health issues.

There are many symptoms of AFib, including:

  • Feelings of a fast, fluttering, or pounding heartbeat
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness
  • Reduced ability to exercise
  • Shortness of breath
  • Weakness

People can experience three types of Afib, including:

  • Paroxysmal AFib
  • Persistent AFib
  • Long-standing persistent AFib

The most common cause of AFib is problems with the heart’s structure. Other health problems and heart diseases that can cause AFib include:

  • A congenital heart defect
  • Sick sinus syndrome
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Heart attack
  • High blood pressure
  • Lung diseases, including pneumonia
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Thyroid diseases
  • Infections from viruses

Many factors can increase your risk of AFib, including:

  • Age
  • Caffeine, nicotine, or illegal drug use
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Changes in the level of body minerals
  • Family history
  • Long-term health conditions
  • Obesity
  • Some medicines and supplements

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce heart disease risk and prevent AFib. Some basic heart-healthy tips include:

  • Controlling high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes
  • Not smoking or using tobacco
  • Eating a diet that is low in salt and saturated fat
  • Exercising at least 30 minutes a day at least five days a week
  • Getting at least seven to nine hours of sleep a day
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Reducing and managing stress

A healthcare provider can diagnose AFib by examining you and asking questions about your medical history and symptoms. Tests may be done to look for conditions causing irregular heartbeats such as heart disease or thyroid disease, including:

  • Blood tests
  • ECG or EKG
  • Holter monitor
  • Event recorder
  • Implantable loop recorder
  • Exercise stress tests
  • Chest X-ray

The goals of AFib treatment are to reset and control the heartbeat and prevent blood clots. Treatment for AFib depends on how long you’ve had it, your symptoms, and the cause of the irregular heartbeat. Afib treatment can include:

  • Medications
  • Cardioversion therapy
  • Surgery or catheter procedures

If you are experiencing any symptoms of Afib, you can schedule an appointment at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Cardiology Department by calling (718) 206-7100. If you are experiencing an emergency, please dial 911 right away.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

What is Holistic Pain Management?

Chronic pain is any pain that lasts longer than three months. It can be caused by conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, or a troublesome injury. When a person suffers from chronic pain, it can be overwhelming, as it disrupts and affects every part of their life.  

Integrative health is a progressive approach to healthcare that combines leading treatment services from modern medicine with a deep understanding of illness, healing, and wellness.  

This approach combines modern and holistic medicines to help prevent the onset of disease, address existing chronic conditions, and promote healing in patients who are at the center of a treatment plan that considers the physical, emotional, and social needs of that individual. 

Traditionally, pain management techniques focused solely on the physical aspects and treated symptoms rather than addressing the underlying causes. However, extensive research suggests that pain has a profound impact on our mental and spiritual well-being as well. This is where holistic pain management comes in. 

Holistic pain management is a comprehensive, whole-person approach to treating chronic pain. It combines evidence-based therapies, such as physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acupuncture, nutrition, and stress management. This is done to address the physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors that contribute to pain, instead of only relying on medication. 

The key components of holistic pain management include: 

  • Physical therapies  
    • Exercise 
    • Physical therapy  
    • Massage 
    • Chiropractic care 
  • Mind-body approaches  
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 
    • Mindfulness and meditation 
    • Biofeedback  
  • Complementary therapeutic treatments 
    • Acupuncture 
    • Yoga 
    • Tai chi 
    • Herbal medicine 
    • Aromatherapy 
    • Hydrotherapy  
  • Lifestyle changes 
    • An anti-inflammatory diet 
    • Stress reduction 
    • Sleep optimization 
  • Integrative medical care consisting of a coordinated team approach combining multiple evidence-based treatments 

There is also a spiritual aspect to holistic pain management. Prayer and other forms of spiritual practice can be beneficial for pain management, as connecting to a higher power or a sense of the divine can provide a source of comfort, strength, and hope in the face of pain for some individuals.  

Additionally, energy healing practices, such as Reiki or Qi Gong, are other spiritual approaches to pain management. Reiki and Qi Gong are based on the belief that the body has an innate energy system that can be balanced and harmonized using gentle touch, visualization, and intention. By promoting the flow of energy and restoring balance within the body, energy healing practices may help to alleviate pain and promote overall well-being. 

Holistic pain management isn’t about choosing one approach over another. Instead, it is about integrating and recognizing the interconnectedness and various aspects of the mind, body, and spirit to create a thorough and personalized plan for pain relief to support the body’s natural healing processes. 

If you are interested in learning more about any of Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Integrative Health services, events, or classes, or would like to schedule an appointment, please call us at (718) 206-5675. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Back to School Anxiety

A new school year is fast approaching. And with it comes lots of excitement, but it can also cause anxiety for children.

Starting a new school or being away from parents can cause much anxiety in children. That anxiety fades for most children as the year progresses. But for others, it doesn’t. Here are some examples of behaviors that may indicate your child is continuing to struggle with anxiety:

  • Continually seeking reassurance or asking repeated, worried questions despite receiving an answer
  • Tantrums when separating from parents or caregivers before going to school
  • Increased complaints of experiencing headaches, stomachaches, and fatigue in the absence of an illness
  • A significant change in their sleep pattern, such as taking an hour to fall asleep, or waking you up with worries during the night when they might typically sleep well
  • Difficulty getting along with family members or friends
  • Avoidance of normal activities in and outside of school

Here are some tips to help ease back-to-school anxiety:

  • Approach anxiety instead of avoiding it
  • Practice school routines
  • Model behavior you’d like to see
  • Ensure they are getting enough sleep
  • Check in with stress levels
  • Talk to school mental health professionals
  • Blend back to school with fun activities so the transition is less sudden

If you or your child needs the assistance and support of a mental health professional at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-206-5575 to schedule an appointment.

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Wellness Wednesday Tip

Our daily lives can be bombarded with constant bad news, tragedy, negativity, stress, worry, and anxiety. These factors can affect our mood and cause our nervous systems to overload, causing us to lose sleep, which can then lead to cardiovascular issues, weakened immune function, metabolic problems, and mental health conditions.  

Mindfulness and meditation are overlapping techniques proven to ease stress, improve sleep, and enhance concentration.  

Practicing mindfulness can be as simple as walking through a park, admiring nature, or using mental health apps to help anchor you in the present. Engaging in these activities can help calm anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and increase positive feelings.  

Meditation combines body and mind by focusing on sensations, such as breathing, images, or a repeated word or phrase. One exercise that works similarly well for adults and younger people is box breathing. Box breathing is a form of yogic deep breathing that uses the concept of a box with four sides, represented here by breathing while you slowly count to four, four times. Four counts of breathing in, four counts of holding your breath, four counts of exhaling, and four more counts of holding after your exhale. This rhythmic pattern of breathing helps regulate the nervous system, suppressing anxiety and stress, lowering the heart rate and blood pressure, and boosting focus. 

If you are feeling anxious or overwhelmed and need the assistance and support of a mental health professional at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-206-5575 to schedule an appointment.  

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

ABC Method for Better Sleep and Better Brain Health

We all have nights when we can’t get a good night’s sleep. We toss and turn all night, waking up exhausted because of poor sleep quality.  

If you are experiencing poor sleep quality, the ABC method or ABCs of respiratory therapy can help you sleep properly and efficiently. The ABC method stands for:  

  • Airway 
  • Breathing 
  • Circulation 

This method helps regulate a variety of things, primarily oxygenation, which helps your body recover and stay functioning. Finding the right sleep position is essential to the ABC method. 

According to Dr. John Saito, a representative for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), everyone has their own idea of what a good sleep position is, whether it is on the left or right side, the back, or stomach, but it all depends on the context. 

If a person is sleeping on their back and has a good support pillow that keeps their spine and neck in a neutral position, it allows their airway to remain open and unobstructed, and they can breathe easily. However, if a person has sleep apnea, sleeping on their back can be harmful to health, as their throat muscles become too relaxed and block the body’s upper airway.  

The ABC method can also work with babies, as most doctors recommend putting them on their backs to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which is an unexplained death that usually occurs during sleep. 

Dr. Saito suggests that sleeping on your side can offer several benefits. Sleeping on your right side may be better for blood flow, as well as lower pressure on your heart, due to the flexible compartment located between your lungs called the mediastinum, which helps hold your heart in place. 

Sleeping on your left side can also provide some benefits, as it may be better for clearing the waste product in the brain. This is known as the glymphatic system, which is the brain’s specialized waste clearance network that clears any harmful metabolic byproducts while we sleep, including proteins linked to Alzheimer’s disease. 

Lastly, Dr. Saito points out the difference between sleeping in a fetal or curled position and spreading out. Sleeping on either side of your body, with your spine straight, helps keep it aligned, while curling up on your side helps to ease lower back pain. However, being too curled up can compress your diaphragm and chest, which restricts breathing. 

Having trouble sleeping because you can’t find a comfortable sleeping position can cause you to move a lot throughout the night as you try to reposition yourself. This can disrupt your sleep and affect the quality of your sleep. Here are ways to practice sleeping in better positions to help you get a restful night’s sleep: 

  • If you sleep on your side, place a pillow between your knees to help better align your head, neck, and hips. This neutral posture can make breathing easier and result in deeper and more restorative sleep 
  • If you sleep on your back, place a pillow under your knees 
  • If you sleep on your stomach, place a thin pillow under your hips 

Additionally, choosing a mattress that adheres to the natural curve of your spine is an essential part of getting a good night’s sleep. 

There isn’t just one best position to sleep in. A lot of factors go into how your sleep position affects your quality of sleep. Whether you suffer from sleep apnea, back pain, are a chronic snorer, or are pregnant, the major goal is to find a comfortable and unobtrusive sleeping position that allows you to get a good night’s sleep. Choose whichever sleep position that makes you the most comfortable, as it will give you the best and most rest. 

Our New York Sleep Clinic staff consists of board-certified sleep specialists and respiratory therapists who are highly skilled in evaluating and treating sleep disorders. Our compassionate staff will ensure your stay is pleasant and helpful to your health. For additional information or to make an appointment, please call 718-206-5916. 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Men’s Health Month- Health Screenings for Men

June is Men’s Health Month. This observance aims to raise awareness about preventable health problems that affect men and boys.  

Statistics show men are less likely than women to seek medical attention when something affects their health. Men are also less likely to have preventative screenings and checkups with their healthcare providers. This is a problem as early detection of a medical condition is the best way to effectively treat and manage it. 

Additionally, avoiding or delaying checkups or screenings could result in a treatable condition becoming severe and/or fatal. 

The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) publishes a list of recommended, age-specific screening guidelines for men to help them manage their health: 

Screenings guidelines recommended for men ages 18-39 include: 

  • Physical examinations 
  • Blood pressure screenings 
  • Cholesterol screenings 
  • Colon cancer screenings 
  • Dental examinations 
  • Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes screenings 
  • Eye examinations 
  • Immunizations  
  • Skin examinations 
  • Infectious disease screenings 

Screenings guidelines recommended for men ages 40-64 include: 

  • Physical examinations 
  • Blood pressure screenings 
  • Cholesterol screenings 
  • Colorectal cancer screenings 
  • Prostate cancer screenings 
  • Osteoporosis screening 
  • Lung cancer screening 
  • Infectious disease screening 
  • Immunizations 
  • Eye examinations 
  • Dental examinations 
  • Skin examinations 

It is important to visit your healthcare providers regularly, even if you are feeling healthy. These visits can help: 

  • Screen for any medical issues 
  • Encourage a healthy lifestyle 
  • Assess your risk for any future medical problems 
  • Update vaccinations and other preventative care services 
  • Help you get to know your healthcare provider in case of an illness 

If you are experiencing any medical problems or would like to receive health screenings, you can schedule an appointment at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center, by calling (718) 206-7001. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Restless Leg Syndrome

Restless legs syndrome (RLS), or Willis-Ekbom disease, is a condition that causes a strong urge to move the legs, typically accompanied by an uncomfortable sensation. This sensation usually occurs in the evening or at night when sitting or lying down. Moving the legs eases the discomfort for a short time.  

There are two types of restless leg syndrome: early onset and late onset. 

Early onset restless leg syndrome is diagnosed before the age of 45, usually runs in your biological family, and progresses slowly. 

Late-onset restless leg syndrome is diagnosed after the age of 45 and progresses more quickly. 

Restless leg syndrome affects between 7% and 10% of the U.S. population and is more common among Caucasian people and females. 

The symptoms of restless leg syndrome include: 

  • An uncomfortable sensation in the legs that causes the urge to move them 
  • A temporary feeling of relief when the legs move 
  • Sensations that worsen while resting 
  • Twitchy legs or leg jerks in the evening and while sleeping 

Restless leg syndrome symptoms can affect sleep and can cause: 

  • Sleep disruptions, difficulty falling or staying asleep 
  • Fatigue or daytime sleepiness 
  • Behavior or mood changes 
  • An urge to get out of bed to stretch or move the legs 
  • Depression or anxiety 
  • Difficulty paying attention, remembering things, or concentrating 

When a person experiences restless leg syndrome, they feel sensations that make them want to move their legs and feet. These sensations include: 

  • Crawling 
  • Itching  
  • Aching  
  • Throbbing 
  • Pulling or tugging 
  • Burning 

There isn’t a known cause for restless leg syndrome. However, researchers believe it may be caused by an imbalance of dopamine, the brain chemical that sends messages to control muscle movement. 

Other factors that may contribute to the risk of developing restless leg syndrome include: 

  • Genetics  
  • Medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, or anti-nausea medications 
  • Having an underlying medical condition, such as an iron deficiency 

Other medical conditions can cause restless leg syndrome, including: 

  • Anemia 
  • Pregnancy 
  • Diabetes 
  • Kidney disease 
  • Peripheral neuropathy 
  • Substance abuse disorder 

There are several triggers, such as alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, stress, and certain medications, that can make restless leg syndrome symptoms worse. 

To diagnose restless leg syndrome, a healthcare provider will perform a physical exam to review your symptoms and ask about your medical and family medical history. They may also perform a neurological exam, blood tests, and recommend an overnight sleep study. The criteria they will use to confirm a diagnosis of restless leg syndrome include: 

  • You have the urge to move your legs, usually occurring with uncomfortable sensations like aching or pulling. 
  • Symptoms begin or worsen during periods of rest or inactivity. 
  • You have partial or total relief when stretching, walking, or exercising the affected muscles. 
  • Your symptoms are worse or only occur in the evening or at night. 
  • Another medical condition didn’t cause your symptoms. 

Treating restless leg syndrome includes taking medications or changing your routine at home by following recommended at-home therapies to help relieve your symptoms and help you feel more comfortable.  

If you are experiencing any symptoms of restless leg syndrome, you can consult with a neurologist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-7246. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Health Benefits of Tai Chi

Integrative health is a progressive approach to healthcare in which leading treatment services offered by modern medicine are combined with a deep understanding of the nature of illness, healing, and wellness.  

This approach combines modern and holistic medicines to help prevent the onset of disease, address existing chronic conditions, and promote healing in patients at the center of a treatment plan that considers their physical, emotional, and social needs. 

A treatment plan that accomplishes this is tai chi. Tai chi has been a tenet of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries. Sometimes called meditation in motion, tai chi is a series of exercises that help bring harmony between the body’s energy and mind, by using slow, highly coordinated movements and physical postures with meditation and controlled breathing, aimed to energize and balance the body’s energy, known as qi, pronounced “chi”. According to traditional Chinese principles, when the qi is balanced, the body functions at its best.  

Although tai chi is a low-impact exercise with movements that look leisurely, these movements are bodyweight exercises with physical demand.  

There are hundreds of studies on tai chi, with researchers finding that tai chi has several benefits that may help with numerous health concerns. Here are some health benefits of tai chi: 

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), falls are the leading cause of death for older adults, with about one in four adults 65 years and older experiencing a fall every year. A review of ten studies on tai chi and balance found that people who practiced it had up to 50% fewer falls than those who didn’t. Both the CDC and the American Geriatric Society recognize tai chi as an effective way to lower fall risk as it helps build stability and strength, increasing balance, which helps prevent falls. 
  • Research indicates that practicing tai chi can slow the progression of dementia by boosting cognition and brain health, as it can help with learning, memory, and other mental functions. Researchers found that older adults who practiced tai chi daily for 12 weeks had more activity in their prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain responsible for higher-level thinking skills. A study conducted by tai chi researcher and Chief of Geriatrics in the Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics at Oregon Health & Science University, Elizabeth Eckstrom, showed that people who practiced a simple form of tai chi called Tai Ji Quan twice a week for six months improved their score on a cognitive test by one and a half points. Additionally, the study showed that if they added a cognitive challenge while practicing tai chi, such as counting backwards from 20 or spelling words backward, their scores jumped by another three points. 
  • Tai chi can bring a sense of calmness and quiet as it focuses on breathing and movement, which takes the mind away from any stressors, helping the stress melt away. One study conducted on participants who are deemed healthy but stressed showed that practicing tai chi for 12 weeks lowered their anxiety levels substantially.  
  • There are studies that have shown that tai chi can reduce blood pressure as well as or better than antihypertensive drugs or other types of exercise. In 2024, one randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Open Network assigned 342 people with prehypertension to two groups: one group performed four sessions of tai chi each week, and the other group performed four sessions of aerobic exercise. After a year, both groups displayed lower systolic blood pressure readings. However, the group that practiced tai chi experienced a larger decline of 7.01 mg Hg on average, compared to the aerobic group, which was 4.61 mm Hg. 
  • According to the CDC, one in five people in the U.S. lives with chronic pain that affects their daily life and activities. One review of people with chronic knee osteoarthritis found that they had significantly less pain and better physical function after practicing tai chi. The American College of Rheumatology and the Arthritis Foundation strongly recommend practicing tai chi to manage both chronic knee and hip osteoarthritis, as it helps improve muscle and core strength and coordination, leading to better joint stability. Studies have also indicated that tai chi can help people with fibromyalgia, with research showing it may relieve symptoms even better than aerobic exercise. 
  • In 2021, a review of 23 studies by the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health found that tai chi improved the exercise capacity, lung function, and quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to tai chi’s focus on deep abdominal breathing and movement, which can help increase breathing efficiency and oxygen intake. 
  • Practicing tai chi can help the 10%-30% of older adults who suffer from insomnia. One systematic review of nine randomized trials published in the Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy reported that older adults who practiced tai chi one and a half to three hours a week significantly improved their sleep quality and had an enhanced functional ability. What’s more, Elizabeth Eckstrom’s research showed that people fell asleep 17 minutes sooner and slept 42 minutes longer after doing tai chi.  

There is also other research that has linked tai chi to lower cholesterol and inflammation levels, and evidence that it may help reduce complications of Parkinson’s disease as well. 

If you are interested in learning more about any of our integrative health services, events, or classes, or would like to schedule an appointment, please call us at (718) 206-5675. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder occurs when a person unknowingly, physically acts out their vivid, often bad dreams with vocal sounds and sudden, often violent arm and leg movements during REM sleep.

People don’t normally move during REM sleep, which is a normal stage of sleep that occurs many times during the night.

About 20% of a person’s sleep is REM sleep, the usual time when dreaming occurs, primarily during the second half of the night.

REM sleep behavior disorder may be linked to neurological conditions, such as:

  • Lewy body dementia
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Multiple system atrophy

The onset of REM sleep behavior disorder can be gradual or sudden, and it can worsen over time. Episodes of the disorder occur occasionally or several times a night.

Symptoms of REM sleep behavior disorder include:

  • Movements, such as kicking, punching, arm flailing, or jumping from bed, in response to action-filled or violent dreams, such as being chased or fighting off an attack
  • Noises, such as talking, laughing, shouting, emotional outcries, or even cursing
  • Being able to recall the dream if awoken during the episode

Usually, the nerve pathways in the brain that prevent muscles from moving are active during normal REM sleep, which results in temporary paralysis of the body. However, in REM sleep behavior disorder, the nerve pathways no longer work, causing a person to physically act out their dreams.

There are several risk factors associated with the development of REM sleep behavior disorder, including:

  • Having a certain type of neurodegenerative disorder
  • Taking certain medications
  • Having narcolepsy
  • Being male and over 50 years old

Additionally, recent evidence indicates there may also be several specific environmental or personal risk factors for REM sleep behavior disorder, including:

  • Occupational pesticide exposure
  • Farming
  • Smoking
  • A previous head injury

REM sleep behavior disorder can cause various complications, including:

  • Injury to yourself or your sleeping partner
  • Distress to your sleeping partner or other people living in your home
  • Social isolation for fear that others may become aware of your sleep disruption

To diagnose REM sleep behavior disorder, a healthcare provider reviews your medical history and symptoms. The evaluation can include:

  • Physical and neurological exam
  • Nocturnal sleep study
  • Talking with your sleeping partner

A healthcare provider uses the symptom criteria in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3). The criteria include:

  • You have repeated times of arousal during sleep where you talk, make noises, or perform complex motor behaviors, such as punching, kicking, or running movements, that often relate to the content of your dreams
  • You recall dreams associated with these movements or sounds
  • If you awaken during an episode, you are alert and not confused or disoriented
  • A sleep study shows you have an increase in muscle activity during REM sleep
  • Your sleep disturbance is not caused by another disturbance, a mental health disorder, medication, or substance abuse

REM sleep behavior disorder can be the first indication of the development of a neurodegenerative disease, such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, or dementia with Lewy bodies.

Treatment for REM sleep behavior disorder may include physical safeguards and medications.

Physical safeguards make it safer for you and your bed partner.

Medications such as melatonin and clonazepam can be prescribed to help treat REM sleep behavior disorder.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of REM sleep behavior disorder, you can consult with a neurologist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-7246.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Why Spring is A Good Time to Rebuild Healthy Routines

Spring has finally arrived, and with it comes warm weather, blooming flowers and trees, and longer days. It is a time for renewal and rejuvenation, and as we thaw out from winter, we may realize that spending most of our time indoors has caused us to fall into sedentary habits, such as binging comfort foods, not exercising, and other sluggish routines.  

However, spring is the perfect time to refresh your health goals, rebuild healthy routines, and establish new habits. Here are some ways you can reset for the season: 

Spring cleaning usually relates to deep cleaning our homes and decluttering our closets. However, it can also be a great way to reset your mindset. A clutter-free environment can help encourage mental clarity, productivity, and relaxation. You can start spring cleaning by organizing your workspaces, donating unused clothes and items, and deep-cleaning busy areas to create a space that feels new and cheerful. You can also declutter any digital spaces, such as emails, phone apps, and limit screen time, which can promote a more mindful relationship with technology. 

Warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours make springtime the perfect time to take advantage of the sun. It allows us to enjoy its benefits, as it can boost our mood and energy. The spring sun recharges us with the vitamin D we were lacking after a cold and dreary winter. The sun also helps regulate circadian rhythms, which improves sleep and overall well-being. Even taking a short daily walk during the daytime can increase mental clarity and reduce stress. It is important to note that you should put on sunscreen, wear sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, and garments with long sleeves and pants while outside to help prevent skin cancer.  

Spring is a great time to assess your work-life balance and make the necessary adjustments that support your well-being. If you suffered from seasonal affective disorder or felt burnt out during winter, spring is an opportunity to rebalance work and life for less stress. Prioritize self-care and set boundaries. Make time for activities that bring you joy and happiness, such as engaging in your favorite hobbies, socializing with friends, or spending time with family. It is also important to schedule breaks, time outdoors, and moments of relaxation. A healthy work-life balance can increase mental clarity, motivation, and happiness, which can help you enter spring with restored energy and focus. 

Warm spring weather provides the perfect temperature to move your workout outdoors. The standard minimum recommended time for moderate-intensity physical activity is 150 minutes per week. Whether it’s a morning jog, yoga in the park, evening walks, or gardening, it will do as long as your muscles are activated, and you do it consistently. Exercising in the sunshine adds a mood-enhancing benefit, as being amongst nature helps reduce cortisol levels, which improves heart health.    

The longer days of spring may also benefit sleep health. The natural light of the sun during the day helps regulate the body’s melatonin production and improve your sleep quality and energy levels. Create a relaxing evening routine by winding down with calming activities such as reading, meditating, or gentle stretching. Try to avoid consuming caffeine or heavy meals late in the evening, as they can disrupt restfulness.  

Spring is the time for new beginnings, which makes it an excellent time to focus on mental wellness. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation, deep breathing, or journaling, can help decrease stress and gain clarity. Take a few minutes each day to practice gratitude, as it can change your mindset and improve your emotional well-being. Think about establishing seasonal goals that fit your values, whether it is improving your fitness, learning a new skill or language, or creating more balance in your life. Connecting with nature, practicing self-reflection, and letting go of old habits can refresh your outlook, which can help you feel more grounded and at peace. 

This season of renewal is a great time to make dietary changes. Trade in heavy, processed foods for seasonal fruits, vegetables, and lighter meals that support digestion and energy. Focus on eating foods that are rich in nutrients, such as berries, leafy greens, citrus fruits, and lean proteins. It is also important to hydrate. Increase your water intake and try drinking herbal teas or lemon water to support natural detoxification. Evaluate your eating habits and identify areas where there can be improvement. Decrease your consumption of excess sugar, refined carbs, and artificial additives. Replace them with foods that are rich in fiber, healthy fats, and lean proteins. Add more fermented foods such as yogurt and kimchi, as they can also promote gut health, boost digestion, and immunity. 

Spring can be a seasonal reset, as it allows you to feel more energized, balanced, and refreshed. Incremental changes such as spending more time outdoors, improving your diet, prioritizing rest, and tidying up your space can make a major impact on both your physical and mental well-being. Embracing renewal and positive habits can help you enter spring rejuvenated, filled with happiness, vitality, and personal growth. 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.