Aphasia Awareness Month

June is National Aphasia Awareness Month, a month dedicated to increasing understanding of aphasia. This acquired communication disorder impairs a person’s ability to process language but does not affect their intelligence.  

Aphasia affects the ability to speak and understand others, causing most people with the disorder to have trouble reading and writing. 

The most common cause of aphasia is stroke. About 25 to 40 percent of stroke survivors are afflicted with aphasia. It can also be a result of a head injury, a brain tumor, or other neurological causes. 

There are six types of aphasia, including: 

  • Global aphasia is the most severe form of aphasia and is applied to patients who can produce few recognizable words and understand little or no spoken language. People with global aphasia can’t read or write. It is often seen immediately after the patient has suffered a stroke and may rapidly improve if the damage to the brain has not been too extensive. However, with greater brain damage, there may be severe and lasting disability. 
  • Broca’s aphasia, or non-fluent aphasia, is a form of aphasia in which the speech output is severely reduced and is limited mainly to short utterances of less than four words. A person’s vocabulary access is limited, and so is their ability to form sounds. 
  • Mixed non-fluent aphasia is a form of aphasia that applies to people with sparse and effortful speech, which can resemble severe Broca’s aphasia. However, they remain limited in their speech comprehension and do not read or write beyond an elementary level. 
  • Wernicke’s aphasia, or fluent aphasia, is a form of aphasia in which the ability to grasp the meaning of spoken words is impaired. However, the ease of producing connected speech is not much affected. Reading and writing are often severely impaired. 
  • Anomic aphasia is a form of aphasia that is applied to people left with a persistent inability to supply the words for the things they want to say, particularly significant nouns and verbs. 
  • Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurological syndrome in which language capabilities become slowly and progressively impaired. Unlike the other forms of aphasia that result from stroke or brain injury, PPA is caused by Alzheimer’s or frontotemporal lobar degeneration. 

A healthcare provider can diagnose aphasia by performing physical and neurological exams. They can also use imaging tests, such as an MRI and a CT scan, to identify what is causing aphasia. 

Aphasia can also be diagnosed with the help of a speech-language pathologist who can complete a comprehensive language assessment to confirm the presence of aphasia and determine the appropriate course of language treatment. 

The assessment helps find out whether the person can: 

  • Name common objects 
  • Engage in a conversation 
  • Understand and use words correctly 
  • Answer questions about something read or heard 
  • Repeat words and sentences 
  • Follow instructions 
  • Answer yes and no questions and respond to open-ended questions about common subjects 
  • Read and write 

There are several treatments for aphasia, including: 

Speech and language rehabilitation therapy aims to improve the ability to communicate and help restore as much language as possible. This is done by teaching the person with aphasia how to make up for lost language skills and find other communication methods. This therapy: 

  • Starts early 
  • Often works in groups 
  • May include the use of computers 

Medications are being studied to treat aphasia that may improve blood flow to the brain and enhance its ability to recover or help replace the depleted chemicals in the brain. 

Brain stimulations, such as transcranial magnetic and direct current stimulation, are being studied to help improve the ability to name things. 

Because aphasia is often a sign of a serious problem, such as a stroke, seek emergency medical care if you suddenly develop any symptoms. 

If you are experiencing any symptoms of aphasia, you can consult with a neurologist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-7246. 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Men’s Health Month- Health Screenings for Men

June is Men’s Health Month. This observance aims to raise awareness about preventable health problems that affect men and boys.  

Statistics show men are less likely than women to seek medical attention when something affects their health. Men are also less likely to have preventative screenings and checkups with their healthcare providers. This is a problem as early detection of a medical condition is the best way to effectively treat and manage it. 

Additionally, avoiding or delaying checkups or screenings could result in a treatable condition becoming severe and/or fatal. 

The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) publishes a list of recommended, age-specific screening guidelines for men to help them manage their health: 

Screenings guidelines recommended for men ages 18-39 include: 

  • Physical examinations 
  • Blood pressure screenings 
  • Cholesterol screenings 
  • Colon cancer screenings 
  • Dental examinations 
  • Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes screenings 
  • Eye examinations 
  • Immunizations  
  • Skin examinations 
  • Infectious disease screenings 

Screenings guidelines recommended for men ages 40-64 include: 

  • Physical examinations 
  • Blood pressure screenings 
  • Cholesterol screenings 
  • Colorectal cancer screenings 
  • Prostate cancer screenings 
  • Osteoporosis screening 
  • Lung cancer screening 
  • Infectious disease screening 
  • Immunizations 
  • Eye examinations 
  • Dental examinations 
  • Skin examinations 

It is important to visit your healthcare providers regularly, even if you are feeling healthy. These visits can help: 

  • Screen for any medical issues 
  • Encourage a healthy lifestyle 
  • Assess your risk for any future medical problems 
  • Update vaccinations and other preventative care services 
  • Help you get to know your healthcare provider in case of an illness 

If you are experiencing any medical problems or would like to receive health screenings, you can schedule an appointment at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center, by calling (718) 206-7001. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Summer Recipe: Fish Tacos

Summer weather has arrived, and it means we will be looking for ways to cool off. Here is a delectable recipe for fish tacos that are light and refreshing and will make you feel like you’re eating at a beachside restaurant.  

Fish Tacos Recipe | Aida Mollenkamp | Food Network

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Cataract Awareness Month

June is Cataract Awareness Month, a month that recognizes the importance of educating the public on an eye disease that is the leading cause of vision loss in the United States and the world’s leading cause of blindness.   

Most cataracts occur when aging or injury changes the tissue that makes up the eyes’ lens, and proteins and fibers in the lens begin to break down, causing it to become cloudy. Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on, but with time, they will eventually affect a person’s vision.   

There are several symptoms of cataracts, including:  

  • Clouded, blurred, or dim vision  
  • Trouble seeing at night  
  • Sensitivity to bright light and glare  
  • The need for brighter light for reading and other activities  
  • Seeing “halos” or streaks that form around lights  
  • Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription  
  • Fading or yellowing of colors  
  • Double vision in one eye  

There are many types of cataracts, including:  

  • Nuclear cataracts  
  • Cortical cataracts  
  • Posterior subcapsular cataracts  
  • Congenital cataracts  

Several factors can increase the risk of cataracts, including:  

  • Increasing age  
  • Diabetes  
  • Getting too much sunlight  
  • Smoking  
  • Obesity  
  • Family history of cataracts  
  • Previous eye injury or inflammation  
  • Prolonged use of corticosteroid medicines  
  • Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol  

Ophthalmologists and optometrists diagnose cataracts through a comprehensive eye exam. A healthcare provider will closely examine your eyes for signs of cataracts and assess their severity. They will also ask about your vision, medical history, and if you’re having trouble with everyday tasks because you can’t see as well as before. Tests used to diagnose cataracts include:  

  • Slit lamp exam  
  • Visual acuity test  

Cataract surgery is the only way to remove cataracts and restore clear vision. During this surgery, an ophthalmologist removes the clouded natural lens and replaces it with an intraocular lens (IOL). An IOL is an artificial lens that permanently stays in the eye.   

No studies have proven how to prevent or slow the growth of cataracts. However, healthcare professionals think several strategies may be helpful, including:  

  • Getting regular eye exams  
  • Quitting smoking  
  • Managing other health problems  
  • Choosing a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables  
  • Wearing sunglasses  
  • Reducing alcohol use  

If you’re experiencing cataract symptoms, you can schedule an appointment at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ophthalmology Center by calling (718) 206-5900.  

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common condition that makes some of the areas of the skin darker than others.  

Hyperpigmentation occurs when the skin cells that create melanin in the skin get damaged or become unhealthy and produce too much melanin. The extra melanin can clump and cause the area to appear darker and create brown, black, gray, red, or pink patches or spots.  

There are many things that can lead to hyperpigmentation, including: 

  • Adrenal disorders, such as Addison’s disease 
  • Hormone changes, such as those during pregnancy or puberty 
  • Genetics, such as families who have freckles 
  • An injury to the skin, such as acne, cuts, or burns 
  • Melasma 
  • Medications, such as birth control pills and drugs that cause sensitivity to light 
  • Not getting the correct number of vitamins, such as B12 and folic acid 
  • Thyroid disorders 
  • Sun damage 

Hyperpigmentation doesn’t cause any symptoms other than dark spots. If you have spots on your skin with any other symptoms, talk to your healthcare provider or a dermatologist. 

When diagnosing hyperpigmentation, a healthcare provider may: 

  • Ask about your medical history, including when the darkened skin began and what medications you are taking 
  • Perform a physical exam to look at your skin 
  • Order blood tests to check vitamins, hormones, and iron, as well as your thyroid function 
  • Examine your skin under a Wood lamp, which is a special ultraviolet light 
  • Take a small sample of your skin for a biopsy 

Depending on the causes for hyperpigmentation, your healthcare provider may suggest lifestyle changes, such as: 

  • Avoiding sun damage by staying out of the sun, using sunscreen, and wearing protective clothing 
  • Taking vitamins 
  • Stopping any medications that may be causing it 

Your healthcare provider may also recommend prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) topical therapy, such as: 

  • Azelaic acid 
  • Corticosteroids 
  • Glycolic acid 
  • Hydroquinone 
  • Kojic acid 
  • Salicylic acid 
  • Skin bleach  
  • Tretinoin  
  • Vitamin C or B3 

Other hyperpigmentation treatments may include: 

  • Chemical peels 
  • Cryotherapy 
  • Laser skin resurfacing 
  • Pigment lesion laser 

Hyperpigmentation can’t always be prevented. However, protecting your skin from the sun helps. Here are some tips to protect your skin from the sun, including: 

  • Applying a “broad spectrum” sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day 
  • Using physical blockers, such as titanium dioxide or zinc oxide 
  • Avoiding too much sun exposure 
  • Wearing protective clothing and hats 

If you are experiencing any signs of hyperpigmentation, you can schedule an appointment with a dermatologist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center, please call (718) 206-7001. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Food Allergy Awareness Week

Food Allergy Awareness Week takes place between May 10th and May 18th. It is a week dedicated to raising awareness about food allergies, which is a serious public health issue.  

A food allergy occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly treats proteins found in certain foods as harmful and reacts by causing allergic symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: 

  • Anaphylaxis  
  • Hives or a skin rash 
  • An itchy sensation in the mouth, throat, or ears 
  • Swelling of the face, around the eyes, lips, tongue, or throat 
  • Stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea 
  • Shortness of breath, trouble breathing, or wheezing 

Severe symptoms that affect multiple parts of the body are called anaphylaxis. This allergic reaction is life-threatening. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include: 

  • Difficulty breathing 
  • Rapid heartbeat 
  • Swelling of the throat 
  • Drop in blood pressure 

It is imperative that anaphylaxis is recognized and treated right away with epinephrine to provide the best chance for improvement. 

There are two types of food allergies, immunoglobulin E-mediated and cell-mediated.  

Immunoglobulin-E-mediated food allergy is the most common type of food allergy and is triggered by the body’s immune system, which makes antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). Symptoms occur within minutes of eating food. Examples of allergies that cause IgE antibodies include: 

  • Peanut allergy 
  • Milk allergy 
  • Egg allergy 
  • Shellfish allergy 
  • Fish allergy 
  • Tree nut allergy 
  • Wheat allergy 
  • Soy allergy 
  • Sesame allergy 

Cell-mediated food allergy isn’t caused by IgE antibodies but immune cells from other parts of the body. This allergic reaction is caused by delayed hypersensitivity symptoms.  

Food allergies affect 20 million adults and children in the U.S. and millions more globally.  

Children are commonly associated with food allergies. However, anyone can develop a food allergy at any age, as many adults can develop food allergies without ever having a prior history of having them. 

Unfortunately, there is no cure for food allergies. The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid the food to which you are allergic.  

Food allergies are diagnosed when your healthcare provider performs tests to determine if you have them. Tests may include: 

  • Blood tests 
  • A skin-prick test 
  • A special diet that avoids eating the food you may be allergic to, to see if your symptoms get better 

Treatments for food allergies include medicines to help manage your symptoms or to use in case there is an emergency. They include: 

  • Antihistamines for mild allergic reactions 
  • Emergency medicines for severe allergic reactions, called autoinjectors, such as an EpiPen 

At Jamaica Hospital, a leading allergist can diagnose your allergy-related condition. We provide consultations to patients who experience allergic reactions to medications, foods, and other substances. If you would like to make an appointment, please call (718) 206-6742 or (718) 206-7001. Dial 911 if there is an emergency. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Body Dysmorphia

Body dysmorphia or body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition that causes you to unfairly and negatively think about how you see and feel about your body and appearance. A person who has body dysmorphia may feel embarrassed, ashamed, or anxious. Other common symptoms of body dysmorphia include: 

  • Constantly comparing yourself with others 
  • Constantly asking others if you look okay 
  • Not believing others when they say you look fine 
  • Hiding parts of your body under a hat, scarf, or makeup 
  • Constantly checking yourself in the mirror or avoiding them entirely 
  • Constantly grooming or exercising 
  • Picking at your skin with your fingers or tweezers 
  • Seeing several healthcare providers about your appearance 
  • Having unnecessary plastic surgeries 
  • Suicidal ideations 
  • Avoiding social situations 
  • Not leaving the house, especially during the day 

These symptoms can cause severe disruptions in a person’s life, affecting their thoughts, which can undermine their mental and physical well-being. 

Experts estimate that body dysmorphia affects about 2.4% of adults in the U.S. overall, and between 1.7% and 2.9% of people globally. 

Body dysmorphia is most likely to begin in the teen or early adult years. Two-thirds of people with body dysmorphia develop the condition before the age of 18, usually around 12 or 13 years old. However, it can also start in early adulthood. 

Experts don’t fully know how or why body dysmorphia occurs, but they believe multiple factors are involved, such as: 

  • Genetics 
  • Brain structure, chemistry, and activity differences 
  • Cultural influences and popular media 
  • A history of childhood abuse, neglect, or bullying 

People who suffer from body dysmorphia are more likely to have other mental conditions, including: 

  • Anxiety disorders 
  • Depression 
  • Eating disorders 
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 
  • Substance use disorders 

The symptoms of body dysmorphia can take many shapes as a person who suffers from this condition can excessively focus on one or more parts of the body, such as their: 

  • Face, such as their nose, complexion, wrinkles, acne, and other blemishes 
  • Hair, such as its appearance or any thinning and/or baldness 
  • Skin and appearance of their veins 
  • Breast size 
  • Muscle size and tone 
  • Genitalia  

There aren’t any medical tests that can diagnose dysmorphia. A healthcare provider will perform a medical evaluation to help rule out other medical conditions and may refer you to a mental health professional for further evaluation. The mental health professional will diagnose body dysmorphia based on: 

  • A psychological evaluation, which assesses risk factors, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to negative self-image 
  • Your personal, social, family, and medical history 
  • Signs and symptoms that you have experienced 

The treatment for body dysmorphia often can include a combination of: 

  • Psychotherapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy 
  • Medications, such as antidepressants 

You may find that negative thoughts about your body are hard to control, and you may even spend hours each day worrying about the way you look. Your thinking can become so negative and persistent that you may think about suicide at times. If you are having suicidal thoughts or behaviors, dial 988 on your phone to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. If there is an emergency, call 911. 

If you need the assistance and support of a mental health professional at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-206-5575 to schedule an appointment. 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Restless Leg Syndrome

Restless legs syndrome (RLS), or Willis-Ekbom disease, is a condition that causes a strong urge to move the legs, typically accompanied by an uncomfortable sensation. This sensation usually occurs in the evening or at night when sitting or lying down. Moving the legs eases the discomfort for a short time.  

There are two types of restless leg syndrome: early onset and late onset. 

Early onset restless leg syndrome is diagnosed before the age of 45, usually runs in your biological family, and progresses slowly. 

Late-onset restless leg syndrome is diagnosed after the age of 45 and progresses more quickly. 

Restless leg syndrome affects between 7% and 10% of the U.S. population and is more common among Caucasian people and females. 

The symptoms of restless leg syndrome include: 

  • An uncomfortable sensation in the legs that causes the urge to move them 
  • A temporary feeling of relief when the legs move 
  • Sensations that worsen while resting 
  • Twitchy legs or leg jerks in the evening and while sleeping 

Restless leg syndrome symptoms can affect sleep and can cause: 

  • Sleep disruptions, difficulty falling or staying asleep 
  • Fatigue or daytime sleepiness 
  • Behavior or mood changes 
  • An urge to get out of bed to stretch or move the legs 
  • Depression or anxiety 
  • Difficulty paying attention, remembering things, or concentrating 

When a person experiences restless leg syndrome, they feel sensations that make them want to move their legs and feet. These sensations include: 

  • Crawling 
  • Itching  
  • Aching  
  • Throbbing 
  • Pulling or tugging 
  • Burning 

There isn’t a known cause for restless leg syndrome. However, researchers believe it may be caused by an imbalance of dopamine, the brain chemical that sends messages to control muscle movement. 

Other factors that may contribute to the risk of developing restless leg syndrome include: 

  • Genetics  
  • Medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, or anti-nausea medications 
  • Having an underlying medical condition, such as an iron deficiency 

Other medical conditions can cause restless leg syndrome, including: 

  • Anemia 
  • Pregnancy 
  • Diabetes 
  • Kidney disease 
  • Peripheral neuropathy 
  • Substance abuse disorder 

There are several triggers, such as alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, stress, and certain medications, that can make restless leg syndrome symptoms worse. 

To diagnose restless leg syndrome, a healthcare provider will perform a physical exam to review your symptoms and ask about your medical and family medical history. They may also perform a neurological exam, blood tests, and recommend an overnight sleep study. The criteria they will use to confirm a diagnosis of restless leg syndrome include: 

  • You have the urge to move your legs, usually occurring with uncomfortable sensations like aching or pulling. 
  • Symptoms begin or worsen during periods of rest or inactivity. 
  • You have partial or total relief when stretching, walking, or exercising the affected muscles. 
  • Your symptoms are worse or only occur in the evening or at night. 
  • Another medical condition didn’t cause your symptoms. 

Treating restless leg syndrome includes taking medications or changing your routine at home by following recommended at-home therapies to help relieve your symptoms and help you feel more comfortable.  

If you are experiencing any symptoms of restless leg syndrome, you can consult with a neurologist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-7246. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Arthritis Awareness Month

May is observed as Arthritis Awareness Month. The month serves as an opportunity to educate the public about the complex family of debilitating diseases. 

An estimated 58.5 million adults in the U.S. are affected by some form of arthritis, accounting for about 23.7% of the population. As the number of older Americans continues to grow, and the rate of obesity and overweight increases, the number of people with arthritis-attributable activity limitations will only increase. 

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis, especially amongst older people. OA mostly affects cartilage by breaking down its surface. As cartilage wears away, bones rub together, causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion. Over time, these changes can affect the bones, tendons, and other joint tissues. 

Other types of arthritis include: 

  • Rheumatoid arthritis 
  • Psoriatic arthritis 
  • Gout 
  • Juvenile arthritis 
  • Ankylosing spondylitis 

To diagnose arthritis, a healthcare provider will perform a physical exam, where they will examine the affected joints and ask about symptoms. During the healthcare provider’s examination of the joints, they will check their range of motion and compare them to other, similar joints.  

A healthcare provider may also use imaging tests to take pictures of the joints. Imaging tests include: 

  • X-ray 
  • MRI 
  • CT scan 
  • Ultrasound 

These tests help the healthcare provider see potential damage inside the joints. These tests also help them rule out any injuries or conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as broken bones. 

A healthcare provider may also use blood tests to check uric acid levels if they suspect gout. Blood tests can also show any signs of autoimmune diseases or infections.  

Unfortunately, there is no cure for arthritis. However, joint pain and other OA symptoms can be managed through treatment, lifestyle changes, and education. The most common treatments for arthritis include: 

  • Physical therapy or occupational therapy 
  • Over-the-counter (OTC) anti-inflammatory medicine, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen 
  • Corticosteroids 
  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) 
  • Surgical procedures such as joint fusion or joint replacement 

Arthritis Awareness Month is a time to emphasize research, service, and education about arthritis and raise funds to support the cause. The best way to get involved is by helping raise awareness for this public health priority. 

Jamaica Hospital Medical Center is proud to serve the local community, and our patients value our person-centered, compassionate approach. Our friendly staff is standing by to answer any questions you might have. For further information on consultation, diagnosis, and treatments, contact us at 718-206-6742 or 718-206-7001 to make an appointment. 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Health Benefits of Tai Chi

Integrative health is a progressive approach to healthcare in which leading treatment services offered by modern medicine are combined with a deep understanding of the nature of illness, healing, and wellness.  

This approach combines modern and holistic medicines to help prevent the onset of disease, address existing chronic conditions, and promote healing in patients at the center of a treatment plan that considers their physical, emotional, and social needs. 

A treatment plan that accomplishes this is tai chi. Tai chi has been a tenet of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries. Sometimes called meditation in motion, tai chi is a series of exercises that help bring harmony between the body’s energy and mind, by using slow, highly coordinated movements and physical postures with meditation and controlled breathing, aimed to energize and balance the body’s energy, known as qi, pronounced “chi”. According to traditional Chinese principles, when the qi is balanced, the body functions at its best.  

Although tai chi is a low-impact exercise with movements that look leisurely, these movements are bodyweight exercises with physical demand.  

There are hundreds of studies on tai chi, with researchers finding that tai chi has several benefits that may help with numerous health concerns. Here are some health benefits of tai chi: 

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), falls are the leading cause of death for older adults, with about one in four adults 65 years and older experiencing a fall every year. A review of ten studies on tai chi and balance found that people who practiced it had up to 50% fewer falls than those who didn’t. Both the CDC and the American Geriatric Society recognize tai chi as an effective way to lower fall risk as it helps build stability and strength, increasing balance, which helps prevent falls. 
  • Research indicates that practicing tai chi can slow the progression of dementia by boosting cognition and brain health, as it can help with learning, memory, and other mental functions. Researchers found that older adults who practiced tai chi daily for 12 weeks had more activity in their prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain responsible for higher-level thinking skills. A study conducted by tai chi researcher and Chief of Geriatrics in the Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics at Oregon Health & Science University, Elizabeth Eckstrom, showed that people who practiced a simple form of tai chi called Tai Ji Quan twice a week for six months improved their score on a cognitive test by one and a half points. Additionally, the study showed that if they added a cognitive challenge while practicing tai chi, such as counting backwards from 20 or spelling words backward, their scores jumped by another three points. 
  • Tai chi can bring a sense of calmness and quiet as it focuses on breathing and movement, which takes the mind away from any stressors, helping the stress melt away. One study conducted on participants who are deemed healthy but stressed showed that practicing tai chi for 12 weeks lowered their anxiety levels substantially.  
  • There are studies that have shown that tai chi can reduce blood pressure as well as or better than antihypertensive drugs or other types of exercise. In 2024, one randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Open Network assigned 342 people with prehypertension to two groups: one group performed four sessions of tai chi each week, and the other group performed four sessions of aerobic exercise. After a year, both groups displayed lower systolic blood pressure readings. However, the group that practiced tai chi experienced a larger decline of 7.01 mg Hg on average, compared to the aerobic group, which was 4.61 mm Hg. 
  • According to the CDC, one in five people in the U.S. lives with chronic pain that affects their daily life and activities. One review of people with chronic knee osteoarthritis found that they had significantly less pain and better physical function after practicing tai chi. The American College of Rheumatology and the Arthritis Foundation strongly recommend practicing tai chi to manage both chronic knee and hip osteoarthritis, as it helps improve muscle and core strength and coordination, leading to better joint stability. Studies have also indicated that tai chi can help people with fibromyalgia, with research showing it may relieve symptoms even better than aerobic exercise. 
  • In 2021, a review of 23 studies by the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health found that tai chi improved the exercise capacity, lung function, and quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to tai chi’s focus on deep abdominal breathing and movement, which can help increase breathing efficiency and oxygen intake. 
  • Practicing tai chi can help the 10%-30% of older adults who suffer from insomnia. One systematic review of nine randomized trials published in the Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy reported that older adults who practiced tai chi one and a half to three hours a week significantly improved their sleep quality and had an enhanced functional ability. What’s more, Elizabeth Eckstrom’s research showed that people fell asleep 17 minutes sooner and slept 42 minutes longer after doing tai chi.  

There is also other research that has linked tai chi to lower cholesterol and inflammation levels, and evidence that it may help reduce complications of Parkinson’s disease as well. 

If you are interested in learning more about any of our integrative health services, events, or classes, or would like to schedule an appointment, please call us at (718) 206-5675. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.