Managing Diabetes In The Summer Heat

How Does Hot Weather Affect Diabetes?

Woman with a visible diabetic sensor on her arm poses for the camera while leaning on a bridge in a public park, enjoying a bright and sunny day.Extreme summer weather can negatively affect our health.  The combination of high temperatures and humidity can be dangerous, especially for those living with diabetes.

People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing heat-related illnesses than others.  They are more vulnerable because high temperatures can change how the body uses insulin. High temperatures can cause blood vessels to dilate, accelerating insulin absorption and therefore leading to a drop in blood glucose.

Furthermore, high heat can lead to dehydration. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that people with diabetes get dehydrated more quickly than those who do not have the condition.  This risk is driven by the following factors:

  • Having high blood sugar levels leads to frequent urination, causing dehydration
  • Diabetes can affect the body’s cooling system (Diabetes may damage the nerves that control sweat glands and blood vessels, making it harder for the body to regulate temperature, increasing the likelihood of overheating and dehydration)
  • Many people with diabetes also take medications such as diuretics for high blood pressure; these medications increase fluid loss and the risk of dehydration.

Lastly, extreme heat can also damage diabetic medications, such as insulin, as well as medical devices, including insulin pumps and blood sugar monitors.

Safety tips for managing diabetes in the heat

Following these precautions can help protect your health this summer, so you can enjoy the weather:

  • Stay hydrated- drink plenty of water (even if you don’t feel thirsty) and avoid or limit sugary drinks, alcohol, and caffeinated beverages
  • Keep medications, supplies, and devices out of the heat and store them in a cool place
  • Check your blood glucose levels regularly
  • Avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours
  • Dress for the weather by wearing clothing that keeps you cool
  • Wear sunscreen

Most importantly, pay attention to the signs of heat-related illnesses and diabetic complications. Look for symptoms such as hot, dry skin with no sweating, rapid breathing, dizziness, nausea, extreme thirst, blurred vision, and headaches.  If you notice any of these symptoms, take appropriate action, and when in doubt, seek immediate medical attention.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Summer Recipe: Crispy Grill Pan Chicken Thighs

The summer heat can make it difficult to use an oven when cooking dinner. This recipe for delicious, mouth-watering, crispy grilled chicken thighs is cooked entirely on the stovetop, so you can avoid heating your kitchen.

https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/crispy-grill-pan-chicken-thighs-11585731

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Juvenile Arthritis

Juvenile Arthritis, also known as pediatric rheumatic disease, is an umbrella term describing inflammatory and rheumatic diseases that develop in children under 16 years.  

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints instead of fighting viruses and germs. It is the most common type of arthritis in children.  

Other types of juvenile arthritis include: 

  • Juvenile myositis is an inflammatory disease that causes muscle weakness. There are two types: 
  • Juvenile polymyositis 
  • Juvenile dermatomyositis 
  • Juvenile lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints, skin, internal organs, and other areas. The most common form is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 
  • Juvenile scleroderma describes a group of conditions that cause the skin to tighten and harden 
  • Vasculitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to heart disease. According to the Arthritis Foundation, Kawasaki disease and Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HCP) are the most common forms of vasculitis in kids and teens.  
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome that causes widespread muscle pain and stiffness. It also causes fatigue, disrupted sleep, and other symptoms. It is more common in girls and is rarely diagnosed before puberty.  

The symptoms of juvenile arthritis can vary depending on the type. The most common symptoms include: 

  • Joint pain 
  • Joint swelling 
  • Joint stiffness 
  • Fever, swollen lymph nodes, and rash 

It can be difficult to diagnose juvenile arthritis in children because joint pain can be caused by many different problems. Some ways it can be diagnosed include: 

  • Physical exams 
  • Blood tests 
  • Imaging scans 

There is no cure for arthritis. However, it can be treated. Treatments can include: 

  • Medications 
  • Physical or occupational therapies 
  • Surgery 
  • Self-care 

Jamaica Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center provides a wide range of pediatric services. If your child is experiencing arthritis symptoms, you can make an appointment by calling 718-206-7001.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Fourth of July Safety Tips

July Fourth is a fun time to spend with friends and family. Many of us prepare to celebrate by having barbecues, cookouts, and watching fireworks. But as we celebrate Independence Day, it is important to be mindful of ways to stay safe during this holiday, to protect ourselves and our loved ones from harm.  

You may want to set off fireworks as part of your Fourth of July celebration; however, it is important to know that all fireworks, including Roman candles, bottle rockets, bombs, skyrockets, and other aerial devices, are illegal in New York City. 

New York State law allows the sale and use of sparklers but limits the types and sizes. They must be handheld or mounted on a base or spike and must be no more than 500 grams of pyrotechnic composition. 

However, if you live on Long Island, in New York City, or in parts of the Hudson Valley, sparklers are banned. 

The safest way to enjoy them is to attend a public fireworks show that is put on by professionals. If you do use fireworks in a state, city, or county where they are legal, follow these tips for the safety of yourself and your loved ones: 

  • Read and follow all safety information and instructions for proper use. 
  • Make sure the person lighting fireworks always wears eye protection 
  • Keep small children away from fireworks. 
  • Have a bucket of water or a hose ready to extinguish accidental fires. 
  • Never allow anyone under the influence of alcohol or drugs to use fireworks. 
  • Light one device at a time. 
  • Never try to light a device that didn’t light the first time. 
  • Only use fireworks away from people, pets, buildings, and flammable materials.  
  • Store fireworks in a cool, dry place that is away from children and pets 
  • Never use fireworks around pets. Keep them indoors. Exposure to lit fireworks can potentially result in severe burns or trauma, and many pets are also fearful of loud noises and can become lost, scared, or disoriented. 
  • Soak all used and unused fireworks in water for a few hours before throwing them away. 

If your state and local ordinances do not allow fireworks, consider celebrating with glow sticks, noise makers, and/or silly string as an alternative. 

Here are some other tips to help you celebrate July 4th safely:  

  • Summer heat can be unbearable and very dangerous. If there are extremely high temperatures where you are celebrating, it is important to ensure everyone’s safety by doing the following:  
    • Postpone or limit outdoor activities. If you must work outdoors, take frequent breaks and avoid the hottest part of the day. Never leave children or pets alone in a vehicle.  
    • Drink plenty of water and avoid sugary, caffeinated, and alcoholic drinks. Check that animals also have access to fresh water and shade.  
    • Spend time indoors in an air-conditioned place. If you don’t have air conditioning, go to a public place that has one. Check on loved ones and neighbors who may be at risk and don’t have air conditioning.   
  • It is important to know what to do in case of emergencies, as they can happen no matter where you may be. Taking a first aid class and being trained in first aid gives you the ability to respond when minutes matter. Having the knowledge of what to do in specific emergencies and helping care for people as you wait for medical professionals to arrive gives that person the best chance for a positive outcome. No matter the emergency, being trained in first aid can be a lifesaving tool. 

If you or a loved one is suffering from injuries after a Fourth of July celebration, you can schedule an appointment with a physician at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 206-7001. If there is an emergency, call 911 immediately. 

 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Patient Testimony- Neil Moir

“You saved my life” is what I said after Dr. Yahya Atalay and the staff at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center saved my life after I had a major stroke at JFK Airport. 

On November 3rd of last year, I ended up in the emergency room at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center after having a major stroke while I was in the departure lounge at JFK Airport while travelling back to the UK. 

While in Jamaica Hospital’s emergency department, it was discovered that I had a blood clot in my brain. Dr. Yahya Atalay, a neuro-intervention specialist, treated me and successfully performed a thrombectomy, a procedure to remove the clot from my brain via my groin. 

After the operation, I was completely unable to move the right-hand side of my body and could not talk. Over the next three days, I regained full use of my right-hand side, and my speech was almost back to normal with only a slight impediment, which only my wife had noticed. 

The care I received was second to none. All the staff at the hospital were professional, dedicated, and caring. I was discharged after three days, which everyone seemed quite impressed with.  

My family and I cannot thank all the hospital staff enough for what they did over my three-day stay with them.  

I would also like to thank my wife, Serena, who has been a rock over the last few months during my recovery after my episode.  

Kindest Regards, 

Neil Moir 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.