6 Top Conditions that Threaten Men’s Health

Posted on June 2, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

There is the ongoing joke that getting most men to see a doctor for regular checkups may take as much persuasion as getting them to ask for directions. A national survey has shown that women are three times more likely to see a physician for checkups than men and men are more likely to see a doctor only when they experience alarming symptoms of illness.

Despite the reluctance to go for checkups, it is important for men to see their doctors because as they get older, the risks for developing life-threatening health conditions can increase. Many of these conditions are preventative or can be controlled if they are detected early. Some of the leading conditions that threaten men’s health include:

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)-The risk of hypertension increases with men who are 45 years old and older; however, it is not uncommon for younger men to be diagnosed with this condition. Your level of alcohol consumption can also affect your chances of developing high blood pressure. Men who consume alcohol heavily are at a higher risk for hypertension than non-drinkers.
Cancer- According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the leading causes of cancer deaths among men is prostate cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer.
High cholesterol –Men over the age of twenty years old are at risk for high cholesterol. High cholesterol can lead to other health conditions such as heart disease. A study found that men with high levels of cholesterol had more than three times more likely to have heart attacks than women.
Stroke- Studies have indicated that men who are African American, seniors or smokers are at higher risk for developing strokes.
Diabetes- The number of men affected by Type 2 diabetes has increased significantly. The risk of this disease tends to increase with age. It is recommended that men are screened regularly after the age of 45.
Cardiovascular disease- The American Heart Association has estimated that one in three adult men have some form of cardiovascular disease.

Men-waiting for the onset of debilitating health symptoms is not the best way to gauge your health. There are serious health conditions that can often go undetected until they are at an advanced stage. Going for regular checkups may give your physician a better chance of detecting symptoms that indicate serious health issues. It is important to keep in mind that many health conditions are preventative or treatable with early detection.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

The Fight Against Obesity is a Family Affair

Posted on June 2, 2015 by Joann Ariola

The childhood obesity problem in the United States has reached epidemic proportions with many political leaders and health advocates turning their attention to bringing awareness to this issue.

Interventions have been suggested, school lunches have become healthier and more attention has been given to the benefit of outside play, recess, and cutting back on the consumption of processed foods.

One of the most effective solutions to the issue of childhood obesity may be a simple one; scheduling time for a healthy family dinner. The ritual of eating meals together, as a family, has shown to greatly improve healthy eating habits.

Studies have shown that families who dine while watching television tend to be heavier than those who make to time to sit down, together, for a meal on a regular basis. As a parent, eating with your family will give you the opportunity to encourage our children to eat mindfully, reinforce healthy eating habits and teach your children to eat slowly.

Some idea’s to make family meals regular events at your house are:

Turn off the TV
Make a date to have a meal together
Share the meal preparation process with the whole family
Select a healthy alternative to a favorite meal

In addition, eating is about so much more than the food and nutrients we receive from it. Meal time should be pleasurable, social and a time to connect with each other.

If you or someone you know is struggling with obesity, contact the Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory care Center to schedule an appointment with one of our licensed Nutritionist’s at 718-206-7001.

Posted on May 29, 2015 by Michael Hinck

An “Achoo,” followed by a courteous “God bless you.” It’s an exchange that we hear or experience every day, but what is a sneeze, what causes us to sneeze and why do we bless someone after sneezing?

Basically, sneezing is the result of your nerves sending your brain a message that there is something in your nose that needs to come out. In many cases, it is an allergen, bacteria or a virus that your nerves are forcing out of your nose, so the act of sneezing is actually an important part of our immune system and serves to keep us healthy.

There are many superstitions about sneezes. Some believe that your heart stops when you sneeze or that your eyeballs can pop out if you sneeze too hard. These are obviously not true. The fact is that when something enters your nose, a trigger is sent to a “sneeze center” of your brain, located in the lower stem. This portion of the brain sends signals to tightly close your throat, eyes, and moth. Next, your chest muscles contract, and then your throat muscles quickly relax and mucus and saliva is forced out of your nose, along with whatever triggered the impulse.

In addition to ridding your body of germs, many other things can cause someone to sneeze and they vary from person to person. One of the most common triggers is sunlight. Bright light causes one out of three people to sneeze. Other things that can cause someone to sneeze is plucking their eyebrows, exercising, and even sex. While everyone has different sneeze triggers, one common truth for all of us is that we do usually not sneeze when we sleep. This is because when our body is at rest, so too are our sneezing nerves.

As for blessing someone after they sneeze, that too is based in superstition. It was an ancient belief that sneezing was a near-death experience and that a blessing would prevent your soul from escaping your body and deter evil spirits from entering.

Cataract Surgery

Posted on May 28, 2015 by Andrew Rubin

A cataract is defined as the clouding of the lens of the eye. The lens of the eye is made up of water and protein. When the lens is healthy, the proteins are arranged in a very precise pattern allowing light to pass through to the retina in a clear manner. As we age, these proteins may begin to clump together and cause the lens to become cloudy which leads to blurry and dim vision. They are commonly found in people as they get older, and can start when people are in their forties but become noticeable after the age of sixty. Besides aging other factors that can contribute to cataract formation are diabetes, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Some of the symptoms of cataracts include:
• Cloudy or blurred vision
• Colors that appear faded
• Glare from headlights, lamps
• Diminished night vision
Cataracts can be corrected by performing surgery to replace the lens of the eye with an artificial lens. There are two types of procedures that can be performed:
Phacoemulsification – a procedure where a small incision is made to the side of the cornea. The lens is broken up by ultrasound and removed by suction.
Extracapsular surgery – a procedure where a bigger incision is made in the side of the cornea and the lens is removed in one piece.
After both types of surgery a new plastic lens is inserted and allowed to heal. Most people see immediate improvement in their vision. Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures done today. Ninety percent of patients who undergo this procedure have their vision restored completely.
From annual eye examinations to surgical procedures, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s board certified and fellowship trained ophthalmologists are dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of eye disorders and ophthalmic conditions.
To schedule an appointment with an ophthalmologist at Jamaica Hospital please call 718-206-7001.

Is Your Constant State of Nervousness and Worry a Sign of an Anxiety Disorder?

Posted on May 26, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Anxiety is an emotion we all experience. Feeling anxious is a normal reaction to stressful situations such as waiting for the results of a test, speaking in public or preparing for a job interview. Anxiety is often synonymous with feelings of distress, nervousness, panic and fear. These reactions are normally triggered when our bodies feel that there is danger or there is a threatening situation.

For most the feeling of anxiety is temporary and will subside once stressful or threatening circumstances are resolved. However for an estimated 18.1 percent of adults living in the United States, anxiety does not go away and develops into a serious mental health disorder that affects their ability to lead a normal life.

There are six major types of anxiety disorders: panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorders, social anxiety disorders, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorders. Symptoms can be specific to a condition and can differ based on the individual.

The following symptoms of anxiety may be indicative of a developing problem, especially if they continue for an extended period of time:

Experiencing a constant state of worry or fear.
Having trouble concentrating.
Insomnia or other chronic sleep related problems.
Heart palpitations or chest pain during a state of panic.
A fear of being around people or being in public places.
Suffering from overwhelming compulsions, such as constantly washing hands.
Irrational fears of objects or activities that pose little to no danger.
Experiencing anxiety as a result of a traumatic event.

If the preceding symptoms occur on a regular basis and have become so great that they are interfering with your ability to function daily, it is recommended that you seek the help of a mental health professional.

The Department of Psychiatry at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center offers psychiatric consultation and treatment services. Our team of mental health professionals consists of psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, creative arts therapists and support staff who are dedicated to positive outcomes and work closely with each patient to provide necessary clinical treatment and services. To learn more about the Psychiatry Department at Jamaica Hospital visit www.JamaicaHospital.org or call 718 206 5575.

Fact or Myth? Some People are Born Without Fingerprints

Posted on May 22, 2015 by Jamaica Hospital Medical Center

This is a fact. Adermatoglyphia is a very rare condition, related to a genetic mutation which causes the finger tips of a person to be entirely smooth. It has been found that people with adermatoglyphia are also at risk for heat stroke because they have fewer sweat glands than normal.

Why is it important to add ICE to your cellphones?-

Posted on May 20, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

fireman with cell-482463357 ICE is short for In- Case-Of- Emergency. In the event that you or a loved one is involved in an emergency, adding the information (phone numbers etc.) of your emergency contact under the name ICE can enable first responders and hospital staff to get in touch with that person ASAP.

Cellphone owners can add multiple emergency contacts, listing them as ICE 1-Mom, ICE 2-Dad, ICE 3-Wife and so on.

There are several cellphone apps on the market that feature ICE along with important medical information such as a list of medications, allergies and conditions.

It is also encouraged that you carry this information on a card in your wallet.

Is Smoking Cigars Any Safer Than Smoking Cigarettes?

Posted on May 19, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Cigarette sales are beginning to see a decline while cigar consumption has been rising steadily. This is partly attributed to the growing belief that cigars are a safer alternative to cigarettes. Many smokers perceive cigars as having fewer health risks because the smoke is not inhaled into the lungs but is instead sucked and kept in the mouth for the taste. However, the most concerning misconception among smokers is the belief that cigars are safer because they do not have a Surgeon General’s health warning as cigarettes do.

Research has proven all of these beliefs to be untrue. Cigars do not require health labels because they are not as regulated as cigarettes. Furthermore, they contain some of the same hazardous chemicals such as arsenic and can have the same negative health effects.

Cigars contain high levels of the addictive substance nicotine. Nicotine can enter the body by being inhaled into the lungs and can also be absorbed through the lining in the mouth. Cigars are also known to contain more tar than cigarettes. Tar contains the carcinogen (cancer-causing substance) benzo(a)pyrene. Cigar smokers are at a high risk for developing cancers of the mouth, larynx and esophagus.

Cigar smoke has been linked to other health conditions such as oral, lung and cardiovascular disease. Chronic cigar smokers may be twice as likely to be at risk for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They may also face a higher risk of premature death caused by aortic aneurysms and damage to the heart. Cigars can also wreak havoc on dental health by causing tooth loss, bad breath and stained teeth.

The National Cancer Institute has determined that cigars are no safer than cigarettes and there are no safe tobacco products. There is also no safe level of tobacco smoke exposure. For this reason and others previously discussed, the best option for smokers to improve their health and prevent the risk of developing chronic diseases is to stop smoking.

If you or someone you know needs help in quitting smoking please contact Jamaica Hospital’s Freedom From Smoking program at 718 206 8494 or visit www.smokefree.gov for more information.

Q&A about Toenail Fungus with Podiatrist Dr. A. Rubin

Posted on May 12, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

We sat with Dr. Andrew Rubin one of the podiatrists at Jamaica Hospital, for a Q & A session about toenail fungus; one of the most common conditions treated by the department. Here is some of the information he shared with us during the interview.

Q: Dr. Rubin what is toenail fungus?

A: This is a common condition that is medically known as onychomycosis. It is usually caused by a fungus known as dermatophyte but can also be caused by yeasts or non-dermatophyte molds.

Q: What are some of the causes or risk factors?

A: Some risk factors and causes include: trauma to the nail bed, family history, diabetes, continuously wearing shoes that do not allow air to flow, walking barefoot around communal showers and pools or the use of unsterilized instruments in nail salons.

Q: What are some of the signs or symptoms to look for?

A: Nails may become thickened, brittle and have a cloudy appearance or discolorations.

Q: Can toenail fungus lead to other conditions or complications?

A: Toenail fungus can spread and infect surrounding areas. This can lead to pain while standing or walking as well as permanent damage to the nail. For those who are diagnosed with diabetes complications may include bacterial infections such as cellulitis.

Q: How is it treated?

A: Treatments vary from topical anti-fungal creams and nail polishes, oral medications, surgery or laser therapy.

The department of podiatry at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center provides medical and surgical treatment for foot disorders in adults and children. The facility’s podiatrists are specially trained in treating a full range of conditions that include bunions, diabetic foot care, corns, callouses and toenail fungus. They are dedicated in providing patients with the best and appropriate foot care.

For more information on foot disorders treated at Jamaica Hospital or to schedule an appointment, please call the Department of Podiatry at 718-206-7001.

Why Nurses Are Special

Posted on May 6, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Today is National Nurses Day. There are countless reasons why nurses are special. In celebration of this day, we are sharing the top 6 reasons:
1.Nurses are selfless-they take risks each and every day in taking care of us.
2.They are committed to making our lives healthier, even when we may not be.
3.They are compassionate.
4.They make us smile even if they are having a bad day.
5.They are nurturing.
6.They are masters in the art of patience.

We appreciate all your hard work and sacrifice and would like to say thank you.