What Is the True Meaning and Origin of The Symbol Rx?

Posted on April 24, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Rx is commonly known to most as the symbol for a medical prescription. However, the symbol is derived from the Latin word recipe or “recipere,”which means to take. The word was later abbreviated and became Rx as we know it today.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

What is the longest word in the English dictionary?

Posted on April 8, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

The longest word in the English dictionary is ‘pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis’ .It is quite a tongue twister .It is defined as a lung disease caused by the inhalation of silica dust.

What You Need to Know About Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Posted on April 7, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

A person stands in front of the mirror and glances at their reflection; they perceive their image to be severely unattractive or obese. They become obsessed with a particular body part and deem it to be an extreme defect that alters their appearance. While this is their perception, in reality no one else sees these physical characteristics.

There is a possibility that this person may be suffering from a chronic body-image disorder known as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), which is a compulsive obsession with an imagined or exaggerated physical trait that often no one else can see.

BDD is known to occur in both men and women and usually begins during teenage years or early adulthood. Factors that may contribute to the development of BDD are

Low self-esteem
Traumatic events
Genetics
The influence of others who are critical of the person’s physical appearance

Characteristics of the disorder may include an obsession with skin imperfections such as scars or wrinkles, facial features (it is very common for those afflicted with BDD to be obsessed with size of the nose), body weight and hair. There are several behaviors that are identifiable with BDD, they are:

Constantly looking in the mirror and trying to cover up the perceived defect
Asking for reassurance that the defect is not obvious
Isolation from people due to the belief that imperfections will be noticed
Becoming increasingly self-conscious
Avoiding mirrors
Excessive grooming in an effort to cover up a flaw
Frequently consulting plastic surgeons or undergoing cosmetic procedures
Developing other psychological disorders such as eating and anxiety disorders

If someone you know is exhibiting these behaviors, it is recommended that they seek help immediately as this disorder can lead to self-harm. Once diagnosed with BDD, treatment will usually include a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, group or family therapy and medication. For more information about body dysmorphic disorders or treatment please contact Jamaica Hospital’s Department of Psychiatry at 718 206 5575.

7 Tips That Can Help You Survive Teething

Posted on March 31, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

teething496311441 Around the age of four to seven months babies will begin teething. This process can be painful and frustrating for both baby and parents. Teething often results in crying or crankiness for infants and lack of sleep or irritability for parents. There are several ways in which parents can help soothe their baby’s gums, survive teething and possibly get some sleep.

Ways parents can help during teething include:

Lightly massaging the gums with a clean finger, wet washcloth or gauze relieves discomfort.
Chilling teething toys, spoons or pacifiers is soothing for sore gums. It is recommended that you do not place these items in the freezer as objects that are too cold may damage the baby’s gums.
Applying topical medications such as numbing gels can help in relieving pain.
Giving the infant a cold washcloth dipped in water, breast milk or chamomile tea to chew on, can be very comforting.
Adding chilled fruits such as bananas or strawberries to a mesh feeder can be delicious and provide relief.
Rubbing clove oil on gums can help ease pain.
Breastfeeding can provide comfort and pain relief.

While there is no definitive time when teething may end, the process is typically completed during the toddler years. Trying these methods could make this period in your baby’s development less painful and stressful. It is recommended that parents consult a pediatrician before applying these methods.

6 Home Remedies for Constipation

Posted on March 24, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

We have all experienced constipation at some point in our lives. The experience can be painful and uncomfortable. Constipation is a condition of the digestive system that occurs when bowel movements are less frequent than normal (two or fewer in a week) and is difficult to pass. There are several causes for constipation some of which are: not enough fiber in the diet, eating large amounts of dairy products, medication and the most common culprit-insufficient fluid intake.

There are several home remedies that you can try to get relief from constipation, they include:

Drinking Epsom salts with water- This mixture is excellent for constipation because the salt softens the stool and the magnesium helps in contracting the muscles in the bowels.
Taking a tablespoon of olive oil- Olive oil is known to stimulate the digestive system and can help in moving waste through the colon.
Eating fiber- Adding natural fibers from fruits, vegetables and whole grains to your diet can help in softening stool and making it bulkier.
Drinking Aloe Vera juice- Aloe Vera juice can be used to soothe the discomfort that can be caused by constipation.
Consuming prunes or prune juice- Prunes work as a natural laxative and is a common cure. This fruit is rich in fiber and contains sorbitol, which soften stools.
Drinking lots of water or fluids- consuming fluids help in softening the stool, making it easier to pass.

Following these simple home remedies can help relieve constipation and decrease irregularity. If your constipation persists for three weeks or more or you have spotted blood in your stool, please see your doctor immediately. Constipation that is left untreated for too long can lead to health complications such a hemorrhoids or rectal prolapse.

Medical Items You Should Bring On Vacation

Posted on March 24, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

With spring recess only days away many people are planning vacations and getaways. Here are a few suggested medical or protective items you should bring along to help keep your family and loved ones safe :

Medical thermometers.
Band Aids and bandages.
Antihistamines; such as Benadryl.
Antiseptic pain relieving sprays.
Painkillers
Tweezers
Eye wash solutions.
Alcohol pads.
Antibiotic ointments.
Digestive aids such as antacids or diarrhea medication.
Prescriptions in their original and labeled bottles.
If you have a chronic health condition it is recommended that you bring a letter from you doctor describing your condition and treatment.
Antifungal creams.
Cough and fever medicine.

Why Do People Eat Dirt, Chalk or Other Non -food Items?

Posted on March 17, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Why are some people addicted to eating substances that are not food? The answer is that they may have an eating disorder known as pica. A common characteristic of the disorder is the consistent consumption of non-nutritive substances for at least one month.

There are several reasons why a person may be demonstrating behaviors associated with pica- it could be a chemical imbalance, a nutritional deficiency such as an iron deficiency or an obsessive compulsive disorder.

Pica-related behaviors should be addressed immediately because of the risk of complications that can occur. Individuals could expose themselves to serious infections and medical conditions such as parasitic infestations, ulcers, intestinal obstructions and tooth abrasions.

Symptoms and complications that are commonly linked with pica can include:

Eating sand or soil, this potentially leads to gastric pain and bleeding.
Consuming clay, which may cause constipation.
Ingesting paint, could put a person at risk for contracting lead poisoning
Eating metal objects, this could lead to bowel perforation.

Some people are more likely than others to be subject to this eating disorder. These individuals may include:

Pregnant women (Pica is most common in women with their first pregnancy; they may crave items such as ice or chalk).
10 to 32 percent of children between the ages of one to six.
Adults with OCD or schizophrenia.
People who are malnourished.
Individuals who are mentally or developmentally disabled.

There are several approaches that can be exercised in the treatment of pica. Treatment depends on the diagnosis. A physician may run blood tests to determine if the reason for the disorder may be a result of a nutritional deficiency. If this is the case, nutrients that are lacking are supplemented. Another approach may be therapy to address mental health or environmental health issues. It is recommended that a resolution be sought immediately because if left untreated pica can persist for years and may cause irreversible damage.

How many muscles do we use take a single step forward?

Posted on March 16, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

The answer? We use 200 muscles to take a single step forward.

Is Juicing Beneficial For Your Health?

Posted on March 10, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Juicing or juice cleanses are growing in popularity as more people are using this practice as a way to lose weight or improve their health. Juice bars are becoming a common fixture in shopping malls as the demand for freshly-made and all-natural juices increase. There are a few advantages that can be achieved by juicing.

Some advantages of juicing include:

Juicing may be an easier way for some to obtain the daily fruits and vegetables that are essential in maintaining a healthy diet. Many people find it more convenient and less time consuming to drink fruits and vegetables instead of eating them.
Juicing can help in promoting weight loss- if it is done correctly and the body is not deprived of vital nutrients and fibers.

There also disadvantages associated with all-juice diets. The disadvantages that are associated with all-juice diets include:

An all-juice diet for a prolonged period of time is not recommended as studies have shown that LDL cholesterol levels may increase. Depriving the body of whole foods that are rich in nutrients could also weaken its ability to fight infections and function properly.
Juicing can prove dangerous for individuals with chronic health conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease. High levels of fructose, which is the sugar found in fruits can elevate blood sugar levels. Excessive juicing can cause high levels of potassium and minerals to build up in the blood- this can become hazardous if one has kidney disease.
Juicing may not be the healthiest or most effective way to lose weight as your body may think it is starving and lower its metabolic rate. If your body is being deprived of the daily recommended caloric intake it could begin to burn muscle tissue instead of fat to provide energy, causing the loss of muscle mass.

If you choose to juice, consult your physician, especially if you have chronic health conditions and juice in moderation. Juicing can be beneficial if it is done properly and is supplemented with nutrient-rich whole foods. It is recommended that a glass of juice can be used to substitute one meal for example breakfast or lunch for the day. Most healthcare practitioners caution that juicing should not surpass the duration of a few days.

Prenatal Customs From Around The World

Posted on March 3, 2015 by Xavia Malcolm

Prenatal customs may vary from country to country but what is found to be universal is: mothers want what’s best for their babies. In order to ensure the health of developing babies some mothers may practice customs that may seem unusual or non-traditional. Here a few customs practiced by women from around the world that are believed to be beneficial during pregnancy:

Japan– It is believed by some that being surrounded by positive images, thinking and music promotes a healthy pregnancy. It is also customary for mother and baby to stay at the mother’s parents’ home for at least a month after leaving the hospital.

Bali-In Bali moms-to-be are at times discouraged from eating octopus; it is believed that doing so can cause difficulties during pregnancy.

Netherlands– Most expecting mothers in Holland are often referred to a midwife during pregnancy instead of an obstetrician. Family doctors will however refer women to an obstetrician if the pregnancy is high risk or if there are complications during delivery.

Bolivia-It is believed by a number of women that knitting while pregnant endangers the baby because knitting may cause the umbilical cord to wrap around the baby’s neck.

Guatemala– Some women in this country believe that remaining inside the home for the entire nine months of gestation will protect the infant from evil or illnesses.

China- Several women in China wear anti-radiation vests to protect developing babies from the exposure of cell phones, microwaves and computers. It is believed that exposure to these items can lead to birth defects and miscarriages.

Panama- Mothers are often encouraged to only eat natural foods and avoid processed foods. The consumption of only natural foods will prevent colic and help the mother in regaining her figure.

Mexico– Many believe if the mother does not eat the food that she is craving during pregnancy; the baby will be born with a birth mark in the shape of that food.

Kenya- The Akamaba people of Kenya may discourage sex during pregnancy; it is believed that sex may result in the birth of a disabled child.

Integrating practices in modern medicine and traditional customs often prove beneficial for fetal development. Women are highly encouraged to seek prenatal care from a medical professional as soon as possible. Early prenatal care can reduce the odds of having low birth weight, identify risks or complications and decrease the risk of pre-term birth.