March is National Kidney Month

Posted on March 2, 2023 by Andrew Rubin

March is National Kidney Month and the National Kidney Foundation is urging all Americans to give their kidneys a well-deserved checkup.

The kidneys are two fist-sized organs, located just below the rib cage, in your lower back. The left kidney is on the left side of the spine and the right kidney is on the right side of the spine. Blood flows through the kidneys many times a day. They maintain overall health by serving the following functions:

Filtering waste out of 200 liters of blood each day
Regulating of the body’s salt, potassium and acid content
Removing toxins from the body.
Balancing the body’s fluids
Releasing hormones that regulate blood pressure
Producing an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones
Controlling the production of red blood cells

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control, some quick facts on Kidney Disease are:

Kidney disease is the 9^thleading cause of death in the country.
More than 26 million Americans have kidney disease, and most don’t know it.
There are over 95,000 people waiting for kidney transplants.
Currently, more than 590,000 people have kidney failure in the U.S. today.
Risk factors for kidney disease are hypertension, diabetes, family history, and age over 60.

Symptoms of kidney disease include:

Swelling of the face, hands, abdomen, ankles, and feet
Blood in the urine
Puffy eyes
Painful urination
Increased thirst
Fatigue

Often times, kidney failure can be prevented or delayed through early detection and proper treatment of underlying disease such as diabetes and high blood pressure which can slow additional damage to the kidneys.

If you are 18 years or older with diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease or a family history of kidney disease, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor and ask that you be screened for kidney disease.

If you would like to make an appointment to have your kidney’s checked, you can call Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center at 718-206-7001 for an appointment.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

What is an Elimination Diet?

Posted on March 1, 2023 by Jacob Lobosco

Foods that you’re allergic to can cause you to experience a variety of symptoms, including gas, bloating, nausea, or diarrhea. While these types of problems are rarely life-threatening allergic reactions, they can cause significant discomfort and disruption in your daily life. However, you may not know for certain which exact foods are causing these reactions. An elimination diet can help you identify them.

Elimination diets involve removing, then later re-adding, certain foods from your diet which are suspected to be the cause of allergic reactions. This diet is typically only maintained for a brief period of up to six weeks.

An elimination diet is typically divided into an “elimination” phase and a “reintroduction” phase. During the elimination phase, potential allergens are removed from your diet. These typically include foods such as:

Nuts
Seeds
Legumes
Dairy products
Starchy foods
Caffeinated drinks
Spices
Meat
Fish
Sugary products
Certain fruits and vegetables

During the reintroduction phase, you once again start to eat each food group you’ve cut out of your diet. Each of these groups is individually re-introduced over the course of up to three days, providing adequate time to watch for potential symptoms.

Different versions of the elimination diet, such as the low-FODMAPs diet (which targets short-chain carbohydrates), only remove specific food groups. Alternatively, varieties such as the fasting elimination diet, which involves only drinking water for up to five days, may be more extreme than the standard version.

No matter which version of the elimination diet you plan to try, you should only do so under the supervision of a medical professional. The re-introduction of food allergens can potentially cause anaphylaxis, a severe reaction that causes airways to swell and restricts your breathing. Extreme varieties such as the fasting elimination diet can be especially dangerous to your health without the guidance of a doctor.

If you suspect you have a food allergy and plan to follow an elimination diet, schedule an appointment with a registered dietician at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Outpatient Nutritional Services Department by calling (718) 206-7056.

Multiple Allergies and the Symptom Threshold

Posted on February 28, 2023 by Jamaica Hospital Medical Center

Everyone has their own unique combination of allergic triggers and not all of them are obvious. You may be sensitized to several allergen sources, but your sensitization may not be enough to trigger symptoms when you are exposed to only one of them. But when you encounter multiple substances you’re allergic to at the same time, they can add up, and you may start experiencing symptoms, such as itchy eyes or a runny nose.

Determining if you’re allergic and identifying your allergic triggers can help you stay below your symptom threshold—the point where you start experiencing allergy symptoms.

Most people with allergies—up to 80 percent—are allergic to multiple allergens. And for some of these people; symptoms may appear only when they encounter two or more things they’re allergic to at the same time.

Minimizing your exposure to your allergic triggers may help lessen or eliminate your symptoms. For example:

• You could have a low-level allergy to dust mites, mold, and grass pollen. During large parts of the year, you’re exposed to dust mites and mold but may have little to no symptoms.

• But in the spring, when pollen is in the air, you may experience symptoms. You then might think that you have only a pollen allergy. But without a test you won’t know for sure.

Your best defense against your allergic symptoms is to know what’s causing them and to avoid those triggers. This doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll have to cut everything you’re allergic to out of your life. You’ll just have to reduce your exposure enough to get below your symptom threshold—the level where you start to experience symptoms.

One of the best ways to find out what’s causing your allergic symptoms is to get tested. There are several different options for allergy testing, including blood tests, skin-prick tests, food challenge tests, and allergy provocation tests. Together with your healthcare provider, you can decide which test is best for you. After your elected allergy test is performed, the results are reviewed by your healthcare provider alongside your medical history to help establish an accurate diagnosis. 

To schedule an allergy test at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-206-7001.

Employee Spotlight Shines on Melissa Nolan, EMT, and Emergency Management Planner

Posted on February 23, 2023 by Andrew Rubin

This month, we are proud to shine our Employee Spotlight on Melissa Nolan, EMT, and Emergency Management Planner.

Melissa has been with Jamaica Hospital Medical Center for five years. She grew up in the Riverdale section of the Bronx and still resides there. Melissa attended elementary school at St. Margaret of Cortona, high school at Saint Vincent Ferrer, and received her Bachelors of Liberal Arts and Sciences in Communication and Media Management from SUNY New Paltz. Melissa received her EMT certification from Montefiore Hospital – Wakefield campus.

In her free time, Melissa enjoys spending time with her family and friends. She likes to go with them to sporting events, concerts, and Broadway shows. She also enjoys travelling with her family. One of her most memorable vacations was a Mediterranean cruise around Italy, France, and Greece. She is now planning to take a trip to Nashville.

Melissa likes different types of food, especially Italian, Greek, Spanish and Portuguese. She enjoys all types of music, and listens to everything from Elvis and the Rat Pack to the Beatles, Motown, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Miley Cyrus and Lizzo. Her favorite sports teams are the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Yankees. Being of Italian, Portuguese, Brazilian and Irish descent, she roots for their national teams during the Soccer World Cup but her favorite is the Brazilian team.

She enjoys working at Jamaica Hospital because she feels that her mind is challenged at least once a day and with that comes the opportunity to learn and expand her knowledge. Melissa likes being part of the Emergency Management Department because it plays such an important role in helping to keep the hospital functioning well, especially during times of crisis.

Melissa’s priorities in life include making sure that her family is well cared for. She also believes it is important to lend a helping hand to others so that they can achieve their goals.

We are fortunate to have Melissa as a part of our team and look forward to her continuing to work with us for many more years in the future.

National Organ Day

Posted on February 16, 2023 by Andrew Rubin

On any given day, an average of 20 people die in the United States while waiting for a life saving organ transplant. There are currently over 120,000 people in the United States who are awaiting an organ donation that could potentially save their lives.
These are the five most common donations that are desperately needed to save lives:

• Organs
• Tissue
• Marrow
• Platelets
• Blood

Jamaica Hospital Medical Center supports organ donation. To find out how you can register to become an organ donor, go to www.liveonny.org for more information.

3 Mental Health Tips for Online Dating

Posted on February 14, 2023 by Jacob Lobosco

If you’re looking for love this Valentine’s Day, you may be using online dating apps as part of your search. The odds of success may be in your favor, as most couples today first meet online, but if you aren’t careful, your approach to online dating could be harmful to your mental health.

People with pre-existing mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety may experience symptoms as a result of the way many major dating apps work. Most apps display photos of users along with information about their personalities. Users may develop negative thoughts about their body image or about themselves in general if they aren’t getting many responses to their profile.

On the other hand, while a high number of responses may provide an initial sense of validation, it can quickly turn negative if potential connections or conversations come to a quick or unexpected end. Negative feelings can also occur after first dates if the person you met decides to “ghost” you, never responding or asking to go out with you again.

To stay mentally healthy despite these potential bumps in the road of your online dating journey, you should:

Set limits on the time you spend on each app: The unhealthy effects of online dating apps can increase as you spend more time on them at the expense of other activities. Set a time limit of about 30 minutes each day or limit your number of swipes for each app. Take a break to do something else after finishing your time with one app if you plan to use another.

Make genuine connections your goal: It can be easy to swipe thoughtlessly on a high volume of profiles, resulting in either a low number of matches or conversations that lead nowhere. Don’t swipe just to see how many matches you can get; use online dating apps as a tool to meet people you can genuinely connect with based on your true personality.

Avoid online dating on bad days: If you are in a negative frame of mind due to the events of your day or are experiencing sudden symptoms of a mental health condition, avoid online dating apps for that day entirely, as they can do more harm than good to your self-esteem and self-image in these moments.

If you’re experiencing mental health problems that are interfering with your ability to make connections with other people, romantic or otherwise, you can find help from a therapist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Mental Health Clinic. To schedule an appointment or learn more, please call (718) 206-6160.

Jamaica Hospital Receives America’s 250 Best Hospitals Award For Fourth Consecutive Year

Posted on February 10, 2023 by Jamaica Hospital Medical Center

Jamaica Hospital Medical Center is proud to announce that it is one of America’s 250 Best Hospitals for 2023, according to new research released by Healthgrades, the leading marketplace connecting doctors and patients. This achievement puts Jamaica Hospital in the top 5% of hospitals nationwide for overall clinical performance across the most common conditions and procedures. This is the fourth consecutive year Jamaica Hospital Medical Center is among America’s Best.

Healthgrades evaluated patient mortality and complication rates for 31 of the most common conditions and procedures at nearly 4,500 hospitals across the country to identify the top-performing hospitals.

Being named one of America’s 250 Best Hospitals is an achievement that speaks to Jamaica Hospital’s commitment to providing its patients and community with high-quality healthcare. The distinction of being one of America’s Best is among several achievements earned by the hospital for clinical excellence and high performance in a wide range of services. Jamaica Hospital received four 2023 U.S. News & World Report High Performing Hospitals awards in recognition of the treatment and care provided to patients diagnosed with heart failure, COPD, diabetes, and stroke. Healthgrades also ranked Jamaica Hospital among the top five hospitals in New York for surgical care in 2023.

“We’re proud to recognize Jamaica Hospital Medical Center as one of America’s 250 Best Hospitals for 2023,” said Brad Bowman MD, Chief Medical Officer and Head of Data Science at Healthgrades. “As one of America’s 250 Best Hospitals, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center consistently delivers better-than-expected outcomes for the patients in their community and is setting a high national standard for clinical excellence.”

How to Avoid Winter Injuries

Posted on February 9, 2023 by Andrew Rubin

The winter months can be a very nice time of year to spend outdoors enjoying many different types of sports and cold weather activities. However, it is important to remember that cold weather activities can pose certain risks. Here are some of the most common winter activities that can cause injuries and ways to avoid these mishaps:

Walking on slippery surfaces – the most common injuries are slips and falls which can lead to broken bones, sprained muscles and back injuries. Ways to avoid these injuries include:

Taking short steps
Walking slowly
Bending knees slightly when walking
Holding on to a railing when possible
Keeping your hands at your sides

Shoveling snow – when not done properly can lead to injuries of the back, neck, ankles, knees, wrists. and shoulders. Ways to avoid these injuries includes:

Warming up your muscles before starting to shovel by stretching
Bending at the knees
Keeping your back straight
Pushing snow instead of lifting when possible
Taking frequent breaks

Frostbite – this can occur if you are outdoors for prolonged periods without proper clothing for protection. Signs of frostbite are numbness and change in skin color. Ways to avoid frostbite include:

Wearing gloves, hats, heavy socks
Dressing in layers
Avoiding going outdoors when wet

Participating in winter sports – activities such as ice skating, sledding, skiing, snowboarding, ice hockey and snowmobiling look like fun and they can be when practiced safely. However, accidents can occur when proper precautions are not taken. Some of these precautions include:

Making sure the ice on a pond or a lake is thick enough for the chosen activity
Wearing a helmet is important to avoid head injuries
Making sure there is someone supervising children or inexperienced adults
Avoiding courses with obstacles especially when skiing, sledding, snowmobiling, and ice skating
Taking lessons first if you have never participated in an activity
Wearing proper safety gear especially on knees and elbows in case of a fall

It is important to never participate in any winter sporting activity alone, especially where the risks of injury are high.

Outdoor winter activities often look easier than they actually are. Taking precautions, will help to keep you safe from serious injuries.

National Cancer Prevention Month

Posted on February 7, 2023 by Jacob Lobosco

Approximately one in three people will be diagnosed with cancer at some point within their lifetime. It is partially for this reason that cancer the second leading cause of death among Americans, accounting for over 600,000 estimated deaths throughout the United States. Nearly half of these deaths are the result of preventable lifestyle factors or a failure to diagnose the disease early.

As there are many different types of cancer, there is no singular way to prevent it; additionally, there is no way to completely eliminate your risk of developing the disease. However, targeting the lifestyle factors that most frequently contribute to the incidence of cancer in general can help you protect your health and remain as cancer-free as possible.

To reduce the risk of cancer, you should:

Avoid smoking: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke causes as many as 90% of lung cancer deaths in the United States. For people who don’t smoke but are frequently exposed to second-hand smoke, the risk of cancer may increase by up to 30%.

Avoid UV light: Exposure to ultra-violet radiation is the most common cause of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. This exposure most frequently occurs due to excessive time in the sun, particularly for people who are not wearing protective sunscreen with a sun protective factor (SPF) of 30 or higher.

Adopt a healthy diet and exercise routine: Obesity is linked to a wide range of chronic health problems, including at least 13 forms of cancer. A moderate diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, healthy proteins, and a limited amount of meat, paired with an exercise routine that includes a moderate amount of aerobic, strength, core, balance, and flexibility exercises, is ideal for maintaining your physical health and fitness.

Limit alcohol consumption: Your alcohol consumption, even at low levels, is directly correlated with your risk for several different types of cancer. Limiting the amount of alcohol you drink can help reduce your risk, but it is ideal to avoid it entirely, if possible.

Visit your doctor regularly: Typical annual check-ups such as a physical exam from your primary care physician or a skin exam from a dermatologist can help identify signs of cancer that may warrant further testing or a diagnosis. Many forms of cancer are also easiest to treat in their early stages, making regular screenings from cancer specialists helpful for reducing your risk of death.

Expert diagnostic testing and treatment for cancer is available in Queens through Jamaica Hospital Medical Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center’s joint Oncology program. Our state-of-the-art technology and innovative treatment approaches, coupled with services such as our patient navigation program to help guide you through the entire process, can give you the best possible chance at achieving remission and living cancer-free.

To learn more about our oncology services or to schedule an appointment, please call (718) 206-6742.

Everything You Need to Know About the Different Types of Sugar

Posted on February 2, 2023 by Andrew Rubin

Sugar is a type of carbohydrate that is composed of molecules of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. When carbohydrates are broken down through digestion they become a source of energy for the body..

There are two types of carbohydrates, known as either simple carbohydrates or complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are made of either one molecule of sugar or two molecules of sugar. Complex carbohydrates are made up of three or more sugar molecules.

The simplest type of sugar is called a monosaccharide or simple sugar. Examples of this type of sugar are:

Glucose – comes from plants and the body uses it for energy.
Fructose – comes from honey, fruits and some root vegetables and can only be broken down by the liver.
Galactose – mainly found in peas and is structurally a variant of glucose.

Another type of simple sugar is a disaccharide which are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together. Examples of this type of sugar are:

Sucrose – comes from the combination of glucose and fructose and is found in sugar beets, often called table sugar.
Lactose – found in dairy products and is a combination of glucose and galactose.
Maltose – is composed of two molecules of glucose and found in some grains.

Some sugars are found in food naturally while other sugars are added to food when they are processed to add color and flavor. Regardless of sugar’s source, the body will metabolize it the same way. Sugar that is found naturally in fruit usually is in small enough quantities that it isn’t harmful. Added sugars are processed and do not provide any benefits to our health.

Consuming too much sugar can have detrimental effects on the body. This includes obesity, dental cavities, and diabetes. It is important to limit the amount of any type of sugar that is consumed on a daily basis in order to avoid these negative effects.