February 2017 - Health BeatHealth Beat

Dr’s Tips- Snoring and Solutions

Posted on February 28, 2017 by Xavia Malcolm

Here is a wake-up call for snorers; did you know that snoring affects approximately 90 million adults living in the United States? “Although snoring is common and many of us have learned to live with it, the truth is snoring is not normal and should not be ignored,” states Dr. Mayank Shukla; sleep specialist at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center.

Snoring occurs when air flow through the nose or mouth is physically obstructed while sleeping. This can be the result of several factors including nasal congestion, excessive throat and nasal tissue, sleep deprivation or a tongue muscle that has become too relaxed during sleep.

Snoring on occasion does not raise cause for great concern. People who snore occasionally could try the following solutions recommended by Dr. Shukla to help them or their loved ones to get a restful night’s sleep:

Avoid sleeping on your back
Use a humidifier if the air in your room is dry
Adjust your pillows to keep your head elevated
Open nasal passages by using steam , nasal strips or salt water rinse
Reduce consumption of alcohol or other sedatives
Stay hydrated
Get your recommended amount of sleep

However, if you are a frequent snorer, these solutions may not benefit you as there may be serious health conditions such as stroke, heart disease or hypertension connected to your chronic snoring. Dr. Shukla suggests that you consult your physician as soon as possible if you are experiencing the following symptoms:

Frequent waking from sleep
Chronic headaches
Daytime sleepiness
Irritability
Difficulty concentrating
Gasping for air or choking while snoring

These symptoms are commonly associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a disorder which causes a person to stop breathing for short periods of time during sleep. OSA can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke and in severe cases, death. A sleep study may be required to diagnose OSA.

There are several treatments your doctor may recommend; the most common is a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine. Additional methods of treatment may include medication, oral appliances, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments such as losing weight or quitting smoking.

Jamaica Hospital’s state- of-the-art Sleep Center provides several testing options to diagnose and treat sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea. Our staff consists of highly skilled, board-certified sleep specialists and respiratory therapists. We also boast an impressive 2:1 technician patient ratio, which provides our patients with the optimal attention they need during their sleep study. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Mayank Shuklah or other sleep specialists at Jamaica Hospital, please call, 718-206-5916.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

History of Eyeglasses

Posted on February 23, 2017 by Andrew Rubin

Over 60 percent of the adult population in the United States today wears eyeglasses. Modern day eyeglasses have their roots that date back more than 1000 years. In the middle ages Monks were known to use reading stones that were glass spheres, sometimes filled with water, that were placed on top of objects in order to magnify them. The first documented use of eyeglasses was attributed to being developed in Italy. In the 13th century Venetian glass blowers made the first solid glass lenses that were held by frames and that were a primitive version of modern day wearable eyeglasses.
In the 17th century eyeglasses started to be made that could correct vision. Glasses could be made with either concave lenses, for nearsightedness, or convex lenses for farsightedness. Benjamin Franklin invented bifocal lenses in 1784. Glass was the material used in the production of eyeglasses for centuries until the latter part of the 20th century when plastic became widely used in eyeglasses as it was lighter and safer than glass. Now many eyeglasses are being made from polycarbonate which is lighter still and more resilient to scratches.

Spinach Burrata Omelet with Avocado Salad

Posted on February 22, 2017 by Joann Ariola

Are you tired of the same old breakfast morning after morning? Do you need to kick start your day with something tasty, satisfying and healthy?

Try this 15 minute delicious dish. It will satisfy your desire for good food without breaking your commitment to heating healthy!

Spinach Burrata Omelet with Avocado Salad

2 servings -Cooking time – 20 Minutes

Ingredients:

5 large eggs
2 tablespoons water
pinch salt and pepper
1 tablespoon coconut oil
1 cup baby spinach
4 ounces burrata cheese
3 cups torn butter lettuce
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 teaspoons white balsamic vinegar
1/2 avocado, thinly sliced

Directions:

Place the eggs and water in a bowl and whisk until combined. Whisk in the salt and pepper. You want to really whisk to get some air into those eggs!

Heat a large skillet over low heat. Add the coconut oil. Make sure it melts all over the entire pan. Add the eggs and swirl the pan until the eggs cover the bottom. Let the eggs cook, untouched, for a few minutes until set – you may want to tilt the pan so the egg in the center runs around the outside edges and cooks, and or lift up the edges so the egg runs underneath. This allows the whole omelet to cook without flipping!

Once the eggs are almost set. Place a handful of spinach on top and then the burrata. Pull the burrata apart so it’s melty and delicious over the center. You are going to cut this omelet in half when serving. After a minute, fold the omelet in half gently. You can briefly cover it, or just continue to cook until the cheese is melty and the spinach is wilting inside.

Remove the omelet from the heat and let it sit for a minute before slicing it in half.

In a bowl, toss the butter lettuce with a pinch of salt and pepper, long with the olive oil and vinegar. Serve with the avocado sliced on top and alongside the omelet.

For this and more healthy, hearty recipes visit

Natural Ways to Maintain a Healthy Metabolism

Posted on February 21, 2017 by Xavia Malcolm

Metabolism is the process in which our bodies convert fuel from the food we eat into energy. The body will either use this fuel immediately or store it in the tissues of the liver or muscles as glycogen or other parts of the body as fat.

The metabolic process involves combining the calories in food with oxygen to produce the energy needed to help the body function optimally. The number of calories your body utilizes to carry out basic functions such as moving, growing and cell repair is known as your basal metabolic rate (BMR).

It is essential that you maintain a healthy BMR. Fluctuations or abnormalities of the basal metabolic rate can result in weight gain, fatigue, endocrine and immune dysfunction.

The first step in maintaining a healthy BMR is to find out what your numbers are. Basic metabolic rate is usually determined by using one of two formulas:

Men: BMR = 88.362 + (6.251 x weight in lbs) + (12.189 x height in inches) – (5.677 x age in years)

Women: BMR = 447.593 + (4.203 x weight in lbs) + (7.869 x height in inches) – (4.330 x age in years)

It is highly recommended that you obtain accurate numbers from a certified fitness professional, a registered dietitian or your physician.

According to Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Registered Dietitian, Lindsay Chetelat, “Your next steps to maintaining a healthy BMR include applying long-term lifestyle changes.” Some of these changes are:

Eating a healthy breakfast every morning
Exercising – Cardio with strength training
Including sources of lean protein at all meals
Eating regularly- Chetelat advises eating small and nutritious meals every three to four hour
Eating enough- Eating less than 1200 calories per day can actually cause your metabolism to slow down.

Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Nutritional Services Department assists patients to grow their knowledge about nutrition, wellness and healthy eating. An appointment with a Registered Dietitian consists of a comprehensive nutrition assessment, nutrition education, behavior modification counseling and goal setting. To make an appointment, please call 718-206-7056.

Are THere Any Known Dangers to Virtual Reality Headsets?

Posted on February 17, 2017 by Michael Hinck

Virtual Reality (VR) headsets have become a very popular item for teens and pre-teens. Users can simply download virtual reality apps onto their smartphone and place the phones into specially designed headsets that transform the viewer into a three-dimensional, virtual world. While technology is an amazing experience, some are raising concerns about whether or not it is safe for children.

Most VR headsets products have recommendations for use in place. These usually include a minimum age of either ages 12 or 13 and older. Other manufacturers suggest children only use them while under adult supervision and most suggest taking breaks every 30 minutes when using these products. When trying to determine why these warnings are in place, the answers aren’t so clear. The most logical answer is that these advisories are precautionary since the technology is so new that there is not enough information on whether or not there are any health concerns.

One of the most common concerns being asked is what the consequences of wearing VR headsets can have on a child’s eyesight. The reason some believe it can lead to problems with vision is that the process of creating a 3-D illusion in a VR headsets requires that the eyes focuses on objects differently than they would in the real world. Others believe that using VR headsets can actually help diagnose ocular disorders when the user is unable to view objects in the headset correctly.

Like all new technology, it is best to carefully read the manufacturers suggestions and follow them accordingly.

Can Excessive Teeth Whitening Be Harmful ?

Posted on February 15, 2017 by Andrew Rubin

Woman holding up tooth whitening chart, smiling, portrait, close-up

Many people wish to have that “Movie Star” smile with bright white teeth. To get that perfect smile many people will purchase teeth whitening kits to use at home. Teeth whitening products use a chemical that in effect bleaches the outer layer of the teeth. Teeth that are yellow in color tend to respond best to this type of treatment. Teeth that are brownish in color or those that have been stained by long term use of tobacco, caffeine, wine or by the use of certain medications may not respond as well.
If used correctly, teeth whitening can be effective for many people. There are however risk s involved if the products are not used properly. Risks can include teeth sensitivity and damage to the roots of the teeth. Excessive teeth whitening can lead to the edges of your teeth becoming permanently bluish and translucent.
It is strongly advised that anyone considering whitening their teeth consult with a dentist first. It is also advisable to have your teeth professionally cleaned prior to home whitening which may remove some of the material that is staining the teeth.
If you would like to schedule an appointment with a dentist at Jamaica Hospital’s Dental Center, please call 718-206-6982.

CAVITY PREVENTION TIPS

Posted on February 15, 2017 by Joann Ariola

According to the American Dental Association (ADA) parents should instill in their children the importance of good oral hygiene at an early age, ensuring that this ritual will continue when they become adults.

It is suggested that good oral hygiene be factored together when children are taught how to keep themselves healthy.

The ADA provides these age-by-age tips:

Babies, Toddlers and Pre-School –

After each feeding, clean the baby’s gums with a clean wet gauze pad or washcloth
When teeth start to appear, brush them with a child’s size toothbrush and plain water
Begin flossing when at least two teeth begin to touch
Start dental visits by the child’s first birthday and make visits regularly
Brush teeth of children over age two with a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste and be sure to floss daily
Supervise your children while they are brushing their teeth to prevent them from swallowing the toothpaste

School-Age Children and Adolescents –

Until they are six or seven years old, continue to brush your children’s teeth twice a day with a child size toothbrush and a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste
Continue to assist with flossing as needed
By age six or seven, children should be able to brush their own teeth twice a day but may require supervision until about age 10 or 11
Ask the dentist about dental sealants, protective plastic coating that can be applied to chewing surfaces of the back teeth where decay often starts
Remind your adolescent about practicing good oral hygiene

If your child has dental problems, you should visit a dentist as soon as possible. If you would like to schedule an appointment for your child at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center’s Dental Center call 718-206-6980

Jamaica Hospital Supports American Heart Month

Posted on February 14, 2017 by Jamaica Hospital Medical Center

This month, many candy hearts will be exchanged in honor of Valentine’s Day, but Jamaica Hospital Medical Center wants the community to give some thoughts to hearts that are not made of chocolate. That’s because February is also American Heart Month, a special designation intended to remind everyone the importance of heart health.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women in the United States and the numbers are increasing. The good news is, by working with your doctor to monitor your condition and by making changes to your lifestyle, heart disease is preventable for most.

Here are some tips to improve your heart health

Schedule an appointment with your doctor, who can conduct a physical evaluation and test your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. If necessary, your doctor can prescribe certain medications to control both.
Maintain a healthy diet and control your weight. Obesity is one of the leading contributors to heart disease.
Increase your physical activity. By joining a gym or taking up walking, make exercise part of your daily routine
Monitor your alcohol intake and if you smoke, quit immediately. Cigarette smoke and alcohol are two factors that put individuals at an increased risk of heart disease.

Please make an appointment to see your doctor to have your heart checked immediately. If you do not have a doctor, you can make an appointment at Jamaica Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center at 718-206-7001. If a heart condition is suspected, a referral can be to our Cardiology Department, where we can perform a variety of tests to determine the best treatment plan for you.

Join Jamaica Hospital as we recognize American Heart Month. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle and your regularly scheduled appointments, you can enjoy this Valentine’s Day with a clean bill of heart health.

Tips to Keep Teen Stress in Check

Posted on February 9, 2017 by Zakiya Hazel-Jemmott

As you may imagine, school-related stress is rated the most common source of stress for American teens. This was discovered through The American Psychological Association’s (APA) Stress in America report. The Stress in American report found that American teens report stress levels higher than what they believe is healthy (5.8 on a 10-point scale, healthy level rated 3.9). Although teens reported significant stress, they appear to be poor judges of the impact stress can have on their health and mental health.

According to the APA Stress in America report, forty-two percent of teens indicated not doing anything to cope with their stress or not knowing what to do to manage it. Here are suggested tips from the APA on how to manage stress:

Engage in physical activity.
Do things that make you happy.
Talk to someone.
Get some sleep.

Parents would be surprised by the amount of stress and anxiety teens are dealing with involving social media. Teens are losing sleep worrying about tests, projects that are due, teams going to competitions, friendship dramas, and break ups. Parents can identity signs of stress and help their teen find a way to cope:

Help your teen monitor their schedule and activities.
Help teach your teen to identify the “stress signs.” These may include stomach pains, chest tightness, fast heartbeat, obsessive thoughts about being ready for things, and the inability to enjoy their day-to-day activities.
Practice what you preach. Parents should also limit their commitments and have more opportunities to talk with their children on a regular basis about school, friends and peer pressure.

If your teenager admits to being stressed, use the above tips to help manage stress. Jamaica Hospital’s Outpatient Mental Health Clinic offers special child and adolescent services. For more info, or to schedule an appointment, please call 718-206-5575.

Smoking and Dental Care

Posted on February 8, 2017 by Joann Ariola

With smoking, we tend to focus on the effects it may have on the lungs or the heart. However, we don’t focus on the health effects it may have on other parts of the body including your oral health.

The American Cancer Society states that smokers are six times more likely than non-smokers to develop cancers of the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat. In addition, smoking can cause many serious problems for teeth and oral structures. It can interfere with the normal function of gum tissue cells; this can make smokers more susceptible to infections, gum disease, or even periodontal disease. The problem can be further exacerbated when proper dental health care is not followed. The excess of harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke makes smokers twice more likely to suffer tooth loss than non-smokers.

Keep your winning smile and kick the smoking habit. For help to quit smoking, please contact Jamaica Hospital’s smoking cessation support group at 718-206-8494.