Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid- typically involving the part of the lid where our lashes grow. It is a disorder that can affect anyone of any age; however, people with oily skin, dandruff or rosacea are more prone to getting infections.
There are several possible factors that can contribute to blepharitis, including:
- A buildup of bacteria
- Dandruff of the scalp and eyebrows
- Clogged or malfunctioning oil glands of the eyelids
- Eyelash mites or lice
- Allergic reactions to eye makeup, eye medications or contact lens solutions.
- Rosacea
Blepharitis can result in the following complications:
- Excess tearing or dry eyes
- Burning or stinging eyes
- Crusty debris at the base of the eyelid
- Loss of lashes
- A sty
- Chronic pink eye
- A chalazion ( a blockage of an oil gland at the margin of the eyelid)
- Blurry vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Red and swollen eyes or eyelids
- Scarring of the eyelids
Unfortunately, there is no cure for blepharitis but there are a number of treatments used to control symptoms. Treatments an eye doctor may prescribe or recommend include:
- Warm compresses
- Eyelid scrubs
- Medications such as antibiotics to fight infection
- Medications such as steroid eye drops or ointments to control inflammation
- Medications to treat underlying conditions such as dandruff or rosacea
- Procedures to remove mites or open clogged glands
Practicing good eyelid hygiene tips can help to reduce the risk of inflammation. Doctors recommend practicing daily self-care regimens which can involve applying a warm compress to break down the buildup of debris, cleaning your eyelids daily with a solution such as baby wash diluted with water or using dandruff- controlling shampoos.
If you are experiencing symptoms of blepharitis and would like to schedule an appointment with an eye doctor at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, please call 718- 206- 5900.
All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.