According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), borderline personality disorder is a mental illness marked by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, perceptions of self-image, and behavior. These symptoms often result in impulsive actions and problems in relationships. People with borderline personality disorder may experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to days.
People with borderline personality disorder may also experience:
- Mood swings
- Uncertainty about how they see themselves and their role in the world
- Quickly changing their interests and values
- Viewing things in extremes
- Having intense and unstable relationships
- Impulsive or dangerous behaviors
- Self-harming behavior, such as cutting
- Recurring thoughts or threats of suicide
- Feelings of emptiness
- Issues controlling anger
- Difficulty trusting others
- Feeling cutoff from themselves and others
While the cause of borderline personality disorder isnāt clear, researchers believe that genetics, brain function, the environment, as well as cultural and social factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disorder.
That being said, being in an āat riskā group does not mean that you will develop the disorder. Likewise, you may not fall into any of the groups but that doesnāt preclude you from developing the disorder.
There are numerous recommended treatments for borderline personality disorder including, but not limited to psychotherapy, medications, as well as group, peer and family support groups.
If you or someone you know is exhibiting the traits of having a borderline personality disorder and would like to speak to a licensed mental health professional, please call Jamaica Hospital Medical Centerās Department of Mental Health at 718-206-7160 to schedule an appointment
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